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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Is there a formula for coil guns?

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HapHazard57
Thu Jan 07 2010, 05:34AM Print
HapHazard57 Registered Member #2605 Joined: Tue Jan 05 2010, 03:25AM
Location:
Posts: 9
I'd expect there would be. Something that would include projectial weight, capacitor... capacity, power supply, and other such things.
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Bjørn
Thu Jan 07 2010, 08:59AM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
Read this: Link2 Then search the forum and archives. Coil guns are very easy to get working but extremely hard to make optimal since there are many parameters to work with and they some times interact in complicated ways.
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HapHazard57
Thu Jan 07 2010, 07:09PM
HapHazard57 Registered Member #2605 Joined: Tue Jan 05 2010, 03:25AM
Location:
Posts: 9
ah yes, I did read that, err skim, but I was just wondering if there was a way to tell ahead of time what I would be building with the limited parts I have access to. or will have access to. Thanks though
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Turkey9
Fri Jan 08 2010, 12:03AM
Turkey9 Registered Member #1451 Joined: Wed Apr 23 2008, 03:48AM
Location: Boulder, Co
Posts: 661
You'll get a good idea of what you can do with what you have after some experimenting and research on the forums. With every successive coil gun you'll get better and better at optimizing them.

And no, there isn't a single equation that can sum up a coil gun due to the hundreds of variables that are human based ie. coil winding shape. A little difference at the beginning will have huge effects at the end.

A good guide line would be that your first gun will get between .5% and 3% efficiency. That'll give you a basic idea of the power of your finished product.
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Barry
Fri Jan 08 2010, 03:34PM
Barry Registered Member #90 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:44PM
Location: Seattle, Washington
Posts: 301
You can make some rough estimates of what to expect. Take your stored potential energy (PE = 1/2 C V^2) and multiply by an assumed efficiency (say, 1/2% to 1%) to get the expected kinetic energy.

To get expected velocity, all you need to know is the projectile mass and kinetic energy. Solve the kinetic energy equation for velocity (KE = 1/2 m v^2).

This is a good way to get started with what to expect from capacitors in your parts box. However, the details of how to get 1% or better is up to your ingenuity, as we don't have a comprehensive design cookbook. Good luck!

Cheers, Barry
A jumper cable walks into a bar. The bartender says, "I'll serve you, but don't start anything."
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Arkin
Fri Jan 08 2010, 11:08PM
Arkin Registered Member #2140 Joined: Tue May 26 2009, 09:16PM
Location:
Posts: 53
look here: Link2

This guy did it for a project, not sure about accuracy.
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