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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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What to look for in photodiodes for coilgun optics.

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El_Roberto
Fri Jan 09 2009, 08:25PM Print
El_Roberto Registered Member #1774 Joined: Wed Oct 22 2008, 02:51AM
Location:
Posts: 135
As the title says I need to know what I should be looking for to get the best responce time for my coilgun, I.e. sensitivity (high mW or low?). Because I have purchased 20 high quality 880Nm IR emmitters @170mW output. Does it need to be the three pin kinf or the two pin? If you know of a specific part number that would be great.
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guitardude012
Fri Jan 09 2009, 09:09PM
guitardude012 Registered Member #968 Joined: Fri Aug 24 2007, 04:54PM
Location: Norman, Oklahoma
Posts: 104
The diode should have 2 pins. Make sure it is actually a photodiode and try to match the peak sensitivity to your emmiters, such as Fairchild's Part# QSD2030. Other than that you will have to pick package size and viewing angle.
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El_Roberto
Fri Jan 09 2009, 09:25PM
El_Roberto Registered Member #1774 Joined: Wed Oct 22 2008, 02:51AM
Location:
Posts: 135
Since that Is the peak wavelength should I try and get higher rated sensors (ie I saw some 940nm peak ones)? Also what is the sensitivity they have (in the link) Link2 . And would that be a suitable one, Because its responce time is 2.5nS
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rp181
Fri Jan 09 2009, 10:04PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
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Posts: 1529
Use fairchild, on there datasheet's they give a matching reciever/diode.
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guitardude012
Fri Jan 09 2009, 10:07PM
guitardude012 Registered Member #968 Joined: Fri Aug 24 2007, 04:54PM
Location: Norman, Oklahoma
Posts: 104
No you will want to match the sensors peak sensitivity to the peak output of the emitters. Any difference in these two numbers will decrease efficiency of your photogate.

2.5ns is very good but you will prefer 880nm photodiodes.

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rp181
Fri Jan 09 2009, 10:37PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
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Posts: 1529
If ambiant light becomes a problem, its helpfull to have a black epoxy reciever, and a mathing emitter that has pink epoxy that is wavelength matched.
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El_Roberto
Sat Jan 10 2009, 02:42AM
El_Roberto Registered Member #1774 Joined: Wed Oct 22 2008, 02:51AM
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Posts: 135
Heres the emitters I got, Link2 . I just assumed they were good since the retail price for them is NZ$5.90 each. I wont be able to get receivers that are rated at 880nM because they cost over NZ$40 each! The next closest is 900nM but they cost $14 each... the closest cheap ones are the 940nM ones I posted before, will that be a problem if I used them?
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guitardude012
Sat Jan 10 2009, 05:52PM
guitardude012 Registered Member #968 Joined: Fri Aug 24 2007, 04:54PM
Location: Norman, Oklahoma
Posts: 104
It won't be a problem to use the 940nm ones. If you look at Figure 6 on page 3 of the datasheet, that photodiode is still slightly more than 90% as sensitive at 880nm as at the peak sensitivity(940nm)
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El_Roberto
Sat Jan 10 2009, 10:26PM
El_Roberto Registered Member #1774 Joined: Wed Oct 22 2008, 02:51AM
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Posts: 135
OK thanks for the helps guys, maybe I can finally get my coilgun finished, just need a microcontroller now.
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guitardude012
Sun Jan 11 2009, 04:27PM
guitardude012 Registered Member #968 Joined: Fri Aug 24 2007, 04:54PM
Location: Norman, Oklahoma
Posts: 104
If you are using a uC you will need optoisolators. You will need decent transistors to bring out the best in those photodiodes.
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