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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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why not use spst switches on single stage coilguns?

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casey
Sun Nov 16 2008, 04:29AM Print
casey Registered Member #1787 Joined: Thu Oct 30 2008, 12:33AM
Location:
Posts: 13
ok, i've been looking around and can't find the answer. why do most people use scr's or igbt's for switches in their coilguns. why not just use a spst switch? or is it more efficient to use the other switches. i got some scr's just don't see why.
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teslacoolguy
Sun Nov 16 2008, 04:45AM
teslacoolguy Registered Member #1107 Joined: Thu Nov 08 2007, 10:09PM
Location:
Posts: 792
spst switches are made for small currents and the small contacts will weld together with just a small photoflash cap. Scr's have a high pulse rating and they can take the pulse from the cap bank. a small stud scr usually has around a 800-1000A pulse rating and as discharge time decreases that rating goes up exponentally.
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Backyard Skunkworks
Sun Nov 16 2008, 06:08AM
Backyard Skunkworks Registered Member #1262 Joined: Fri Jan 25 2008, 05:22AM
Location: Maryland, USA
Posts: 451
Very large fast closing switches can work up to a few hundred joules. TCG is right that normal sized switches will just weld, and this welding takes up a lot of the energy that was supposed to be used to move the projectile.

If you can get a switch to close without any major sparking, it will work fine. This is far easier said than done when your dealing with capacitor banks.
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big5824
Sun Nov 16 2008, 10:25AM
big5824 Registered Member #1687 Joined: Tue Sept 09 2008, 08:47PM
Location: UK, Darlington
Posts: 240
yea, if theres sparks then its wasting a lotttt of energy

On my gun, i was getting 0.25% efficiency before my scr arrived (i was just touching the coil wire onto the caps)
After i got the scr installed, it increased to around 1.5%, so it makes a big difference
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