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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Quick help with wire/coil

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Killa-X
Mon Nov 10 2008, 11:25PM Print
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
Hello, as man of you know, I need to start makig a new coil. My old one got abuse when istarted using an open coil with no straw in the middle. Due to this, the things I shot sometipes ripped out 3-4 inches from the middle coil. Amazing, it still works.

I decided and already bought 2 spools of 14 guage magnet wire (40ft).
It's going to be wrapped so a burgerking straw fits in the middle
It will use 400v as it's set voltage.

Question: I thought there was some huge formula to figure this out, but lost it. What's the best coil width and layers to use? 14 guage wrapped around a straw. Guessing that's 8mm or something. How man layers do you guys recommend and at what width?

Thanks! (iPod post :P)
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rp181
Mon Nov 10 2008, 11:35PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
I dont think you should use a straw. With that much energy, it will likley contract. At least use a BIC pen tube.
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Killa-X
Tue Nov 11 2008, 12:58AM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
Yeah maybe, The metal bolt I used was bigger than a straw, It's enough that i can fit my screw driver bits into it. They are about 7mm, They cant fit into a straw, So Must be my bolt was bigger than a straw. But yeah, I may consider a pen, my bolt is going to be too small for the width im going to need.

Know estimated to use?

Link2

I got a thousand of these free dentist pens. And my drill bits fit into them easy (on the left Philips )
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rp181
Tue Nov 11 2008, 03:28AM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
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Posts: 1529
Yes, there are simulators out there (i dont know where...) but ide say it's alot "funner" to try it out yourself :)
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Killa-X
Sat Nov 15 2008, 02:34AM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
Coiling this wire is NOT fun!!!!! I didn't think it would be this strong of a wire damn >_>

Well, first hard coil wasnt too bad. Because I had no side blockers, some layers wanted to squish down so SOMETIME ill have to recoil on a rig and vice maybe to assure my coil is F L A T to the sides. Later though :D

Erm, Since you guys never helped me really, i did a 80mm coil on a pen, 5 layers maybe, and well, 100V, bearly shot. 200V, big PFF and spark and smoke, solder connection on the coil well, pow.
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Backyard Skunkworks
Sat Nov 15 2008, 04:09AM
Backyard Skunkworks Registered Member #1262 Joined: Fri Jan 25 2008, 05:22AM
Location: Maryland, USA
Posts: 451
What were you using to switch the CG?

And did the ammo fire well?
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Killa-X
Sat Nov 15 2008, 04:17AM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
The switch isnt the problem. My old 22 gauge 10mm 12 layer coil worked good at 400V. Then I try this big 80mm 5 layers of 14 AWG coil, and well, it sucks. Maybe too wide? No one ever told me >_> if you need stats...

400V 470uf capacitor
Camera-flash charging
High speed switcing SCR rated 800V 50Amps, 500V 50amp surge rating

What happen was my solder connection exploded. cuz it wasnt a snap/pop it was a PFF, and I know solder makes that sound. My guess is the coil is too big >_< I hate cutting this wire because once cut, i cant ever extend :(
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Camel
Sat Nov 15 2008, 09:26AM
Camel Registered Member #1694 Joined: Sat Sept 13 2008, 09:13AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 108
Its possible that the capacitors are discharging to fast. Your capacitor should discharge in around 5 - 8ms for maximum performance. Any longer and the projectile will experience suck back, any shorter and it won't absorb as much energy.
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rp181
Sat Nov 15 2008, 02:58PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
i found a good way to wing 12AWG wire is to wilnd the first layer, twist it, and push it together, and hold it in that position while you wind the next layer.
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Killa-X
Sat Nov 15 2008, 03:45PM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
I just dont get why it worked great on the 22 awg, and not good at a guess-coiil size 14 gauge :(
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