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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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photocoupler

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IamSmooth
Thu Oct 21 2010, 03:40AM Print
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
I just got some photocouplers to play with.
Link2

Not having used these before, I wanted to make sure I was not going to destroy them. I have a 600v isolated voltage I want to measure on a 15v system. If I am reading the datasheet correctly, it says the typical current on the input is 20ma. I was going to put a 30k resistor in series with the voltage to achieve this current (Rd on page 8). I can then scale Rload as needed using Vcc = 15v for reading the output voltage. Is this reasonable?
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Jrz126
Thu Oct 21 2010, 10:36AM
Jrz126 Registered Member #242 Joined: Thu Feb 23 2006, 11:37PM
Location: Erie PA
Posts: 210
Yes, sounds reasonable, but your limiting resistor will be dropping 598V and at 20mA, thats almost 12 Watts.

Is the 600V signal AC or DC?
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Proud Mary
Thu Oct 21 2010, 11:14AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Wouldn't it be more usual to convert the voltage to be measured into a pulse train by means of a divider network and V-F converter, and transmit that across the coupler?
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Sulaiman
Thu Oct 21 2010, 05:28PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
If you look at Fig.6 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current
you will see that CTR varies with current so you will get almost a square-law response.
One method is as above, V to F

I'd probably go for an IL300 Link2
or HCNR200 Link2
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Bjørn
Thu Oct 21 2010, 10:07PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
Such optocouplers are not designed to transfer an analog signal so the the voltage to frequency suggestion is very sensible if you want accuracy and long term stability.
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Steve Conner
Fri Oct 22 2010, 09:53AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
The ones Sulaiman suggested are designed to transfer analog signals with high linearity. But they need an op-amp drive circuit on the high voltage side, and that needs isolated power. (As would a V-F converter.)

A regular optocoupler won't work, because the CTR varies so widely.
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