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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Cold air gun?

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Conundrum
Sun Sept 05 2010, 08:32AM Print
Conundrum Registered Member #96 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4062
Hi all.

I had a thought a little while ago provoked by the imminent demise of "cooler sprays" due to environmental concerns.

the plan centred around modifying a broken surplus heat gun, to contain a phosphate battery pack and powerful fans with a string of peltier devices and baffles to sequentially reduce the air temperature as it flows from back to front with the "exit" temperature well below freezing.
the "hot" sides being cooled by a second fan running from front to back with the exit using the existing vent.

is something like this even feasible? i understand that peltier devices have a lower limit where the temperature they can realistically cool to is limited by thermodynamics such that below 260 Celsius you run into diminishing returns.

i did notice "cool chips" can be up to ten times more efficient than peltiers, Link2 but afaik they aren't available yet..


any ideas?
-A
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Scott Fusare
Sun Sept 05 2010, 11:14AM
Scott Fusare Registered Member #531 Joined: Sat Feb 17 2007, 10:51AM
Location: Burlington, Vermont
Posts: 125
Have you considered using a Hilsch vortex tube? The need for compressed air is a bit onerous but it is otherwise completely passive.
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Proud Mary
Sun Sept 05 2010, 11:49AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
That's just what I thought too. smile

There's a simple DIY design in The Scientific American Book of Projects for the Amateur Scientist, pp. 514-520, Simon and Schuster, NY, 1960, and here's a link to the extracted article:

Link2
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IntraWinding
Sun Sept 05 2010, 12:20PM
IntraWinding Registered Member #2261 Joined: Mon Aug 03 2009, 01:19AM
Location: London, UK
Posts: 581
I'm not sure how low you could get, but you'd have to deal with the problem of condensation freezing out on your Peltiers.
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Bjørn
Sun Sept 05 2010, 03:50PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
You can reach at least 60 degrees below room temperature with peltiers but it is not very practical. You will need large heatsinks and batteries will not work out very welll since it will be slow to cool down and it would have to run all the time. When you turn off the power all the heat on the hot side of the peltier will immediately flow back to the cold side. There are ways to avoid it but it is complicated.

First you define what temperature you need, the airflow required and the runtime. Then you decide on the best method.

One simple method could be to store a container with salt water in the freezer and use that as a reservoir, if you insulate it well it might last a whole day of intermittent use.
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