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Registered Member #2422
Joined: Tue Oct 06 2009, 02:41AM
Location:
Posts: 85
So for a project I'm working on I need an adjustable dc supply between about 20 and 150 volts at 5 amps. I can't afford a variac or fancy bench supply, so I went with DIY. But I've never made something like this before, so I thought I'd post up here so the experts can tell me what's wrong with it before I blow up all my fets.
BTW, because Multisim doesn't have any high-side drivers, that's what the random objects labeled LT1910 are. The pins are V+, GATE, GND, and IN. This should be pretty self explanatory. EDIT: Oh yeah, the 555 has that diode so the pot adjusts the duty cycle from 0% to 100% without changing the frequency, which is 20kHz. I don't know if that's obvious or not.
Registered Member #162
Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
The adjustment potentiometer is connected to the positive side of the rectified line via a 9v battery hence it is also 'live'. I would not recommend it !
Registered Member #152
Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
this needs some kind of feedback otherwise the no-load voltage will be 170V. The UC384x chip is good for supplies like this. The 20uF cap is too small, for 5 amp output you will need at least 1000uF (more likely 2200uF) with a soft-start circuit. Don't know about the gate drivers, I'm not familiar with that type.
PS. I'd get a 200volt MOSFET (IRFP260 comes to mind) and not use two in series with complicated gate drive.
Registered Member #96
Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4061
yeah, it needs isolation.
However, an "old school" hack is to obtain a JFET and linear optocoupler (the difference is that it behaves like a BJT) and use the optocoupler to control the JFET gate voltage.
if you are really short of cash you can even make a homemade equivalent using a surplus can transistor (BFY51?) and a pair of yellow LEDs back to back, which if correctly biased will control the current almost as well as if the transistor was driven directly.
Registered Member #96
Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4061
Standard practice according to the IEEE regulations is to isolate any mains potential points with double insulation. So even if the knob was non conducting, if due to a fault the inner shaft was to come in contact with live mains in the event of the metal wiper coming loose, a dangerous situation could arise.
Better to use an optoisolator here, at least then the chances of it going badly wrong can be minimised. (case in point, every SMPS I've seen has one or more to keep the system stable)
Registered Member #162
Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
Don't forget that the negative is also live, so whatever is powered by this supply will also be LIVE. If that's ok then please humour me by putting a warning on any circuit diagrams that you put on the net, better to warn any may copy it.
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