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Registered Member #579
Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 09:45AM
Location: Burntwood, Staffs, England
Posts: 46
I have a problem with MOSFETS I am building a singing arc with afly back - I have had one going or two working but mainly the MOSFETSget hot and fail after a few minutes BUT here is what I can not understand : I have Mosfets in a TO220 package , looking at them with the tab away from me I make it Gate Drain Source left to right = signal , V+ V- Ihave new Mosfets and used different types Irf 250 , Irf 530 etc all N chanel I have discharged the Gate and with my finger before soldering the SAME types in parallel But when I attach my 12 v battery to the drain and source leads - with a wound primary coil in series The leads are sshowing a current flow immediately EVEn if I disconnect / have not connected te gate What am I doing wrong - surely if ther is no signal / voltageon teh gate no current should flow via D- S - Plase help I have mad up five or six circuits now over several das and it is driving me bonkers
To clarify : I see the Mosfet lega being just the same position as a N P N transistor - Left = base . middle = colector, right emmittor and the Mosfet is the same left gate = signal middle leg Drain = Posative right source = to ground -chanel Tr.. Have I gotb this right ? Why are my MOsfets conducting with no signal to the ate ???
Registered Member #103
Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 08:16PM
Location: Derby, UK
Posts: 845
Stick a pulldown resistor between the gate and source to hold the gate off if no proper driver is connected, something like 1k. That will stop you going mad!
The gate is such high impedance it will 'float' on quite easily, or get 'jolted' on (by parasitic capacitances within the mosfet) just by connecting the circuit up.
Registered Member #2099
Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1716
JamesH wrote ... ... Why are my MOsfets conducting with no signal to the ate ???
They are hungry.
Avalanche beat me to give the answer. This is a lesson every digital experimenter learns early (I figured it out age of about 12). "Not connected" does not necessarily mean Logic 0, or OFF. In most bipolar logic devices, open inputs are logic High, but not robustly so. For FET inputs, "not connected" means Voltage Defined by Leakage and Recent History. (the picture changes if you connect a voltmeter or oscilloscope to the gate).
See if you can touch the gate input with your finger, and get intermediate amount of drain current as your MOSFET switches at mains frequency. Done carelessly, that experiment can abuse the device under test, by electrostatic discharge.
[edit] Maybe you do have the pin assignments wrong -- there's no universal standard. If any pin is electrically connected to the thermal tab, it's probably the drain terminal. Can you measure the drain-source clamp diode between any two pins? If you have a DMM with a diode-test range, it will require six measurements, in each case with the unused terminal tied to the negative probe (assuming you know it's N-channel device).
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