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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Testing Computer Power Supplies

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quicksilver
Tue Jun 01 2010, 06:08PM Print
quicksilver Registered Member #1408 Joined: Fri Mar 21 2008, 03:49PM
Location: Oracle, AZ
Posts: 679
How does one test an ATX computer PSU w/ a 20 pin connector but no on-off switch? I was told that the green wire on pin 14 is power on and can be grounded to turn the unit on. The unit in question was connected to main board and front panel on-off switch was also connected to the motherboard.
Is anyone familiar with computer PSU's testing? Many now have a on-off switch on the PSU itself. But these are legacy 20 pin units.
Thanks in advance for any input.
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Renesis
Tue Jun 01 2010, 06:31PM
Renesis Registered Member #2028 Joined: Mon Mar 16 2009, 08:13PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 319
The motherboard controls the psu. When you push the start button, you send an impulse to the motherboard, which in turn starts the psu. It does that simply by grounding the green wire. To bench test it just make a short between the green wire and one of the black ones.

Be aware that non ATX supplies have different pinouts, Dell computers for instance does not use the ATX standard.
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Bjørn
Tue Jun 01 2010, 07:00PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
It is also likely that you need a load for it to regulate properly and in some cases to start up at all.
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Matt Edwards
Wed Jun 02 2010, 01:08AM
Matt Edwards Registered Member #2838 Joined: Fri Apr 30 2010, 07:55PM
Location: tehachapi, CA
Posts: 333
Usually somewhere on the main label of the supply it will tell you what color wires should produce what voltage. IE (3v, -3v, 5v, -5v, 12v, -12v, GND, etc...)
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Nicko
Wed Jun 02 2010, 05:38AM
Nicko Registered Member #1334 Joined: Tue Feb 19 2008, 04:37PM
Location: Nr. London, UK
Posts: 615
I was going to build one of these, then I saw: Link2 (lots of people sell the same item).

I couldn't even buy the connectors for that price - I've a lot of good HP ATX PSUs that needed testing, and its done a lovely job.

Cheers
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