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Registered Member #902
Joined: Sun Jul 15 2007, 08:17PM
Location: North Texas
Posts: 1040
ok, for my ROV I am using a membrane keypad as the primary input device, as they are watertight it is a 25 key pad, with four columns and five floating buttons on the bottom I deduced that the five floating buttons were really another column just misplaced, making a standard 5x5 matrix
The Schematic is Attached.
The connectors on the far left are for my Elexol USB I/O 24 module, which has 24 I/O ports and uses three sets of ten pins (two in each set are for power and ground). The connector arrangement fits using 20 pin ribbon wire, so there is a 20 pin and a ten pin to get all of the connections over and save space and connectors
the I/O board (for the matrix connections) are configured watch for being turned HIGH. the pins 8, 7, 9, 12, and 14 (group one) are normally HIGH due to the connection, via resistor, to the 5V source. The pins 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 (group two) are normally LOW and are connected to ground via a diode (to prevent one pin from activating upon another's signal) and a resistor, R6. The resistor R6 is of relatively high value. This simply prevents the pins from floating, and therefore helps stop false signals.
When a button is pressed, it allows the corresponding transistor, which is connected to a group from pin one, to conduct and therefore the amount of current flowing through the resistor to said pin of group one will not be enough for the pin to be read as HIGH, so the software will notice it has become LOW. As the current passes through the button, it goes to the corresponding pin in group two and makes it read as HIGH. The reason that R6 has a relative high value is because I want more of the current flowing through the pin on the module, rather than strait to ground.
I have made a similar circuit in the past, but that one used a ten transistor array and I want to drop the part count and complexity. Plus, I never thoroughly tested that circuit.
Does anyone see any problems I might encounter with this? This will be a mess to prototype before making the final PCB, and before I get the transistors and decimate my small supply of rainbow ribbon wire I want to make sure it is all ok.
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