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Registered Member #1526
Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:56AM
Location: UK
Posts: 216
Hello, I`m trying to build a general purpose inverter for playing with but I just can`t get it to the point where I dare apply power. These traces are my best after much tweaking of damping resistors. Even with no resistors at all the rise and fall times are no better! The GDT is 1:1:1, driven from the output of SG3525 and the fets are IRF540s. I was hoping that an old hand could just look at the traces and give me some hints - could it be the suppression toroid I`m using for GDT?
Registered Member #1526
Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:56AM
Location: UK
Posts: 216
Oops! The the bottom trace is 1us/div and 10V/div. I have to go to uni. now but in a bit I`ll put a pic of the GDT and general layout. It is wound trifilar as you advise however. Thanks for the responses.
Registered Member #2481
Joined: Mon Nov 23 2009, 03:07PM
Location: ITALY
Posts: 134
Fraggle wrote ...
Oops! The the bottom trace is 1us/div and 10V/div. I have to go to uni. now but in a bit I`ll put a pic of the GDT and general layout. It is wound trifilar as you advise however. Thanks for the responses.
Well, a rise/fall time of 1us on a frequency of about 170kHz I think is too much... I think is leakage inductance and/or poor current capability of the GDT driver...
Registered Member #95
Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
They're not great, but not terrible either. I've run several bridges on gate waveforms like that myself without incident. If you look closely the mosfets aren't in the linear region for that long. If you feel compelled to improve the waveforms, get a gate driver because you won't get good waveforms from a SG3525 no matter how hard you try.
Registered Member #1232
Joined: Wed Jan 16 2008, 10:53PM
Location: Doon tha Toon!
Posts: 881
IRF540s are chunky old large die MOSFETs and the SG3525 will struggle to drive four of them. You don't say what the switching frequency is, but I wouldn't be surprised if it is getting a little hot with this much capacitive load.
As other's have said there is no overshoot or ringing, so the gate-drive waveforms are "serviceable". They just don't have the quickest of rise or fall times, so don't expect the best possible efficiency out of the inverter.
I'm guessing you're not switching that much power with IRF540s so a few percent of switching losses due to the slow gate waveforms probably won't cause too much heating. Just remember to check the gate-drive waveforms when the inverter is actually switching power. Pristine drive waveforms usually stay good under power, whereas poor ones often get worse or display HF oscillation in the Miller plateau region!
If you want to improve things then buffer the outputs from the SG3525 via some proper gate drive IC's like TC4421, TC4422 or those UCC devices that are popular with people on here. They can provide much more peak current. Then you will find that your choice of damping resistor is more critical but you can get much faster rise and fall times!
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