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HazzWold 1993
Tue Mar 09 2010, 08:58AM Print
HazzWold 1993 Registered Member #2563 Joined: Mon Dec 21 2009, 10:17AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 280
how would i wire 2 or more capacitors, so that theyre capacitance stays the same but the voltage goes up? or vice versa
thanks for any help
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ScotchTapeLord
Tue Mar 09 2010, 09:16AM
ScotchTapeLord Registered Member #1875 Joined: Sun Dec 21 2008, 06:36PM
Location:
Posts: 635
You cannot wire two capacitors so that you get twice the voltage and the same capacitance.

Energy = (.5)(C)(V)^2

Two capacitors hooked up together in series implies twice the voltage and twice the energy, substituting 2V for V and 2E for E would show C needs to be divided by 2 in order to balance the equation.
Looking at it practically, you'd basically be creating twice the separation between plates, doubling the insulating properties and halving the capacitance.

Wiring the capacitors in parallel will add their capacitances with no effect on voltage.

Take your pick: Link2
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HazzWold 1993
Tue Mar 09 2010, 09:25AM
HazzWold 1993 Registered Member #2563 Joined: Mon Dec 21 2009, 10:17AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 280
Darn, oh well thankyou, looks like im sticking with voltage :/
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frog
Tue Mar 09 2010, 09:27AM
frog Registered Member #2400 Joined: Mon Sept 28 2009, 10:04AM
Location: Bundaberg, Australia
Posts: 18
Presuming the capacitors are all the same voltage/capacitance, you would need to wire 2 in series which would give you half the capacitance. Then you would need to double this value by adding another two capacitors (linked in series) parallel to the other two. This will give the same capacitance but double the voltage, I think smile. Most websites will give a schematic of this arrangement. Of course if this is for a coil gun or something similar then ESR and overstressing an individual capacitor will come into play.
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HazzWold 1993
Tue Mar 09 2010, 09:31AM
HazzWold 1993 Registered Member #2563 Joined: Mon Dec 21 2009, 10:17AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 280
if i had 2 sets in series, of two in parralell
i would have same uF but double voltage? or no
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Steve Conner
Tue Mar 09 2010, 12:10PM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Yes.

Same capacitance but twice the voltage = 4x the energy

so by conservation of energy, you need 4 capacitors
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teravolt
Wed Mar 10 2010, 02:28AM
teravolt Registered Member #195 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 08:27PM
Location: Berkeley, ca.
Posts: 1111
a quicky way of thinking if you want to keep the capacitance the same is that the amount of capacitors will go up by the square

twice the voltage = 4 caps
three times = 9 cap
four times = 16 caps
five times = 25 caps ect.
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