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Registered Member #1225
Joined: Sat Jan 12 2008, 01:24AM
Location: Beaumont, Texas, USA
Posts: 2253
I have a simple oscillator using a crystal, and a hex inverter. It is running at 4MHz. I fed its output to a single uccx732x via a 100nf DC blocking capacitor. The output of the 74hc14's buffering inverter dropped to 1vac (2v peak to peak, i guess the capacitor is causing it to swing negative). There is not any real ringing i can see on the scope, it is a fairly low inductance layout, made right on top of a copper clad board, and any connections other than the ground plane where very thin pieces of copper clad, glued to the ground plane.
I am wondering if i just need to amplify the output of the 74hc14 with some BJT's, or maybe a ucc37322 will simply not run at 4MHz? Maybe even all the otherwise unused internal inverters paralleled would be enough to drive the UCC? I expected the UCC to work with the 5v however many ma output, because it will in a 'mini sstc' even when run at a few MHz. I have done that before, at around 2MHz.
Registered Member #2099
Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1716
RTFDS! It says the UCC chip's input must be >= 2V for High and <= 1V for Low. And that its [DC] input current magnitude will not exceed 10 uA.
With a similar exercise, you can figure the drive capability of your crystal oscillator (high and low levels, source and sink output current, rise and fall time). The input capacitance of your UCC driver is probably similar to the standard load capacitance noted in the hex inverter datasheet.
[edit] So the voltage downstream of your coupling capacitor is technically undefined -- it's determined by the UCC input leakage current and its ESD protection diodes. A simple remedy might be to add a pullup resistor or Thevenin pair to set the UCC average input voltage to +1.5 volts. Of course now (if you insist on AC coupling), when the oscillator stops the UCC woudl be midway beween high & low states.
Registered Member #1225
Joined: Sat Jan 12 2008, 01:24AM
Location: Beaumont, Texas, USA
Posts: 2253
It turns out there was a problem with the 74HC14. One of the inverters was half dead. It still oscillated fine, but there was no extra inverter to buffer it. Then the IC socket fell apart, and i rebuilt the circuit, and now i am wondering why a 4MHz resonator is resonating at 11MHz...*mumbles something about not using an IC socket this time*
Either way, that anwers the question, thank ya :). Now I'm off, to go pound this hex inverter in the face with a boulder.
Registered Member #63
Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:18AM
Location:
Posts: 1425
I think you'll find most gate drivers response to logic-level signals. All of UCCX732X and IXDD414 and TC442X will operate happily with 5V inputs. Short that "DC blocking capacitor" and connect the inverter output directly to the gate driver input!
Arcstarter wrote ...
It turns out there was a problem with the 74HC14. One of the inverters was half dead. It still oscillated fine, but there was no extra inverter to buffer it.
Well diagnosed! I regularly suffered strange CMOS failures from my poor antistatic practices. Whenever you have even an inkling of suspicion about a chip, swap it out for a new one.
It's one of the fastest ways to remove a whole lot of variables from your debugging. If you get the circuit working, you can always swap it back in for proof!
Registered Member #15
Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
As Klugeymatic said, be sure to read the datasheet. All the information you need is in the datasheet including hi and lo thresholds as well as input impedance from the pins, which is either defined in ohms, or as an input current.
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