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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Voltage controlled oscillator

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Frosty90
Sat Sept 26 2009, 02:17AM Print
Frosty90 Registered Member #1617 Joined: Fri Aug 01 2008, 07:31AM
Location: Adelaide, South Australia
Posts: 139
Hi all,

Just throwing an idea out there. Would it be possible to implement a standard rectifier diode as a crude varactor for making a simple CMOS VCO? The reason I ask is after reading the thread on 'singing arcs', and FM modulation, I thought I might like to try that with my mini 5MHz TC. Or any other siimple VCO designs?

Cheers,
Jesse
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Proud Mary
Sat Sept 26 2009, 06:27AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Yes, very much so.

All reverse biased diodes exhibit capacitance variable with bias.

Purpose-made varactors, however, have greater linearity and capacitance range.

You may find the following page on the use of rectifiers and LEDs as varactors/varicaps helpful:

Link2
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Frosty90
Sat Sept 26 2009, 07:23AM
Frosty90 Registered Member #1617 Joined: Fri Aug 01 2008, 07:31AM
Location: Adelaide, South Australia
Posts: 139
Thanks,
Thats exactly what i was looking for!

Cheers,
Jesse
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Dr. Dark Current
Sat Sept 26 2009, 07:55AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
You can also use a MOSFET with its gate and source shorted as an audio input, and the drain to the timing cap input.
Like this (schematic in Paint from a friend tongue )

1253951677 152 FT76665 Modulace

(thats with the IR2153 half bridge controller, but 555 or other similar ICs will work too)

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Conundrum
Sat Sept 26 2009, 11:33PM
Conundrum Registered Member #96 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4062
Or gut some varicaps from cheap FM radios.
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GeordieBoy
Sun Sept 27 2009, 01:22PM
GeordieBoy Registered Member #1232 Joined: Wed Jan 16 2008, 10:53PM
Location: Doon tha Toon!
Posts: 881
If you are using FM to create an audio modulated tesla coil, I think the distortion from a slightly non-linear varicap diode will probably be swamped by that caused by other mechanisms!

-Richie,
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