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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Transformer Windings

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dude_500
Fri Sept 11 2009, 06:37PM Print
dude_500 Registered Member #2288 Joined: Wed Aug 12 2009, 10:42PM
Location: Cambridge, MA
Posts: 179
I built the first layer of my high voltage transformer which is a 40:1000 ratio of turns. The core is high frequency since it saturates at as low as 20 volts. The thing is I seem to be getting impossible data. It should be 25x step up at this point. Here is my data

30V @60hz: 0.57kV
30V @~400hz: 2kV
30V @~5kHz: 5kV
30V @~10+kHz: 10kV

Meter is going through a high voltage probe that is /100.

Is this a false reading? How can this be explained?
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uzzors2k
Fri Sept 11 2009, 07:23PM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
We need more details and pictures. What kind of core is it? What kind of meter did you use? Have you tried an oscilloscope?

I'll wager a guess and say you've used a ferrite core, which would likely have saturated below 1kHz. With leakage inductance, parasitic capacitances and all sorts of other reactive components that come with real transformers I've seen up to 4x the peak voltage that turns ratio alone would indicate.
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dude_500
Fri Sept 11 2009, 10:08PM
dude_500 Registered Member #2288 Joined: Wed Aug 12 2009, 10:42PM
Location: Cambridge, MA
Posts: 179
Well, turns out my meter was busted... It's showing my house mains as anywhere between 4V and 21V so I'll have to pick up a new meter before I get any conclusive results.

It is a ferrite core
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GeordieBoy
Fri Sept 11 2009, 10:43PM
GeordieBoy Registered Member #1232 Joined: Wed Jan 16 2008, 10:53PM
Location: Doon tha Toon!
Posts: 881
Most Digital Voltmeters will only give an accurate AC reading for 50 or 60Hz sinusoidal waveforms. Those that are true-RMS reading may give reasonably accurate readings for other wave shapes, but don't expect them to read accurately much above a few hundred Hz in frequency.

If you are trying to measure the amplitude of a signal at a few tens of kHz or more, the multimeter will almost certainly under read by a large amount. They are designed to read accurately at 50/60Hz, and possibly up to about 1kHz, but don't have a wide frequency response!

-Richie,
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Steve Conner
Sat Sept 12 2009, 08:24AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Also, those high voltage probes for DMMs are only accurate for DC. They'll be wildly out with high frequency AC.
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Mattski
Tue Sept 15 2009, 09:02AM
Mattski Registered Member #1792 Joined: Fri Oct 31 2008, 08:12PM
Location: University of California
Posts: 527
Steve is right, a regular resistor divider probe has too many stray reactances to work well at your higher frequencies. One way to measure a high-voltage high-frequency output is to rectify it, with a string of sufficiently high-speed diodes, which you can use to charge a capacitor and get a constant DC signal. You can easily measure this with a homemade resistor voltage divider.

If you want to directly measure the AC signal on an oscilloscope you can look at eastvoltresarch's nifty high voltage divider which has a 50MHz 3dB bandwdith: Link2
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