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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Charging Circuit Problem

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EvilTesla-RG
Sat Jul 04 2009, 11:24PM Print
EvilTesla-RG Registered Member #1523 Joined: Sat Jun 07 2008, 02:05PM
Location:
Posts: 97
I am currently working on my first coil gun

It has ten Photoflash capacitors, being charged by a Minuritized Flash charging circuit being run at 3V.


Problem is, my Charging circuit is overheating up. (Reason is obvious, it wasn't build for 3v)

It have already lost one transister to it (now replaced) and I currently have a small peice of metal bolted to my curent transister to try to extend its life, but I am afraid that it is only a matter of time before this one burns out as well.

Is their anything that can be done to improve the likly hood of my transister surviving?

I could use 1.5 volts (like it was desined too) but this would double the charging time, which is unnacceptable.

Would a bigger heatsink work better? (and what is the best way to do this?)

I also inteand to add a Laser to the circuit as well. This should slow down the charging (but not double it). Would just adding the laser now be a good idea?



I may just go ahead and buy a more hearty transister.
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Proud Mary
Sat Jul 04 2009, 11:59PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Take the good bits off the PCB - the dinky transformer and the capacitor/s - and put the rest in the dustbin. Make yourself another charger with a much meatier transistor, but don't overdo it or you may get STDS - (sudden transformer death syndrome, formerly known as Swine Flu cheesey )
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EvilTesla-RG
Sun Jul 05 2009, 01:44AM
EvilTesla-RG Registered Member #1523 Joined: Sat Jun 07 2008, 02:05PM
Location:
Posts: 97
ah, so you advocate a stronger Transister.

I think I have one that will work...


I unfortunaltly can not seperate the flash from the PCB. This particular flash design apparently has some wierd Control circuit thing, and the components are surfaced mounted. And I really don't know enough to go about desining my own Charging cicuit.

(Though if I thought hard about it I probably could. Lord knows I have learned alot about charging circuits these past few days)


But I will try switching out transisters.

Thanks for the heads up about STDS, lol, I never would have figured a better transister would fry a transformer...
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Saz43
Mon Jul 06 2009, 09:46PM
Saz43 Registered Member #1525 Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:16AM
Location: America
Posts: 294
You could try paralleling two or more charging circuits. I'm not sure what effect that would have, but it could be worth a try. Make sure that you use diodes to prevent one circuit from charging the other.

The best thing to do, IMO, is to try building Uzzor's boost converter. It's very simple to make and should be able to charge your bank in a snap.

Link2
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EvilTesla-RG
Mon Jul 06 2009, 10:57PM
EvilTesla-RG Registered Member #1523 Joined: Sat Jun 07 2008, 02:05PM
Location:
Posts: 97
Hmm...

I like that idea of the Uzzor Boost Converter.

It is a little above my skill level. Which is EXACTLY the way I like it. (I hate doing easy things)

However, it requires 12 v to run, my gun will be powered off of four AA batteries, wich is 6v max.

And it would deffenitly put my gun over budget.

Maby if I build anouther Coil Gun I'll use that.



I am not sure what the effects of making parrellel charging circuits would be....


Maby I'll try that next if this transister I just go doesn't work.



EDIT: I just added my new transister, and it works fine!
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Saz43
Thu Jul 09 2009, 08:44PM
Saz43 Registered Member #1525 Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:16AM
Location: America
Posts: 294
You can do it! I didn't understand it at all myself when I first saw it. But I put it together and tested it (today actually) and it worked on the first try.

All you have to know is how to plug a DIP chip into a protoboard and the understanding can come later. I say go for it. If you have any question Uzzor has a great explanation on his web page, and he also frequents these forums and is usually very helpful in answering questions.
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