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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Question about Motion Detectors

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teslaguy
Mon Jun 29 2009, 06:26AM Print
teslaguy Registered Member #617 Joined: Fri Mar 30 2007, 07:29PM
Location: Buffalo NY
Posts: 49
I am working on a project which involves passing a an object about the size of a soccer ball through a 36" hoop. I considered using a diode or laser and a photoresistor to detect movement but the balls motion is only detected when it passes through the hoops center. So my question is does anyone know of a better way to detect motion? One day I would also like to be able to detect the velocity of the object passing through the hoop but thats not a project for today. I need to build six of these devices so I would appreciate inexpensive ideas but all are welcome. thank you.
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big5824
Mon Jun 29 2009, 07:02AM
big5824 Registered Member #1687 Joined: Tue Sept 09 2008, 08:47PM
Location: UK, Darlington
Posts: 240
Either use multiple laser and photodiode pairs, or try and use mirrors to reflect the laser into a grid like pattern across the hole.
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Proud Mary
Mon Jun 29 2009, 08:21AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
How about a pyroelectric sensor as used in most other motion detectors?

In England, it's usually much cheaper to buy a retail unit, and take the guts out, rather than buy parts/sub-assemblies individually.

I see there's a DIY pyroelectric motion detector here, and you will doubtless find more if you look:

Pyroelectric Infrared Motion Detector, PSoC Style

Link2

Ultrasonic transducer pairs for Doppler motion detector burglar alarms are also available at bargain-basement prices, (because they are no longer in fashion,) but a lot more tricky to set up than disemboweling a cheap PIR unit which already comes with a Fresnel lens.
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MinorityCarrier
Mon Jun 29 2009, 03:25PM
MinorityCarrier Registered Member #2123 Joined: Sat May 16 2009, 03:10AM
Location: Bend, Oregon
Posts: 312
Pyroelectric might work if there is a detectable thermal delta associated with the moving ball.

I'd suggest ultrasonic ranging if the ball surface is fairly acoustically reflective.
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Extreme Electronics
Mon Jun 29 2009, 08:18PM
Extreme Electronics Registered Member #74 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 09:17AM
Location: Nottingham UK
Posts: 99
Ultrasonic transducer pairs for Doppler motion detector burglar alarms are also available at bargain-basement prices, (because they are no longer in fashion,) but a lot more tricky to set up than disemboweling a cheap PIR unit which already comes with a Fresnel lens.

But much easier to get good velocity information from. If you can get an old ultrasonic Alarm board or hack up a reversing parking aid, you can get a proximity output. The Rate of change of this output gives you velocity.


Derek
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