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3.5kVA variac

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Zum Beispiel
Wed Mar 18 2009, 09:07PM Print
Zum Beispiel Registered Member #514 Joined: Sun Feb 11 2007, 12:27AM
Location: Somewhere in Pirkanmaa, Finland
Posts: 295
Finally! Two years in the making, here's my new 3.5kVA variac:

1237409561 514 FT1630 3

230V in, 0-270V out, 15A out... Ah, can't you just taste the power? To keep this monster from tripping the breakers with it's huge inrush current, it has a 50R start-up resistor that is shorted with a 25A contactor two seconds after power-up. Here's a view of the soft-starter:

1237409561 514 FT1630 4

The casing is made from HDPE (Atleast I think it's HDPE) and lexan. The front and rear covers are steel. It is very heavy, the transformer itself weights over 15kg and the casing probably adds another 5 to it, so you actually need those handles to carry it. It's still more of a "luggable". At the back you can see the two power outputs, each rated at 16A. For things like SSTCs (what else cheesey) that also need a non-variable input, I added a fixed 230V output next to the 0-270V output. They are labeled accordingly, so that should minimize the risk of those nasty wiring errors (Oops, plugged my driver to the variac and bridge directly to mains. Can you say "BOOOM!"?)
Here's a view from the top:

1237409561 514 FT1630 1

And a close-up of the Vout and Iout gauges:

1237409561 514 FT1630 2

(Yeah, the pics are bad. Photography just ain't my thing, I s'pose)
All made from brand new parts, so the cost of all this is... well a lot less than I would have paid for a factory made one.
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Proud Mary
Wed Mar 18 2009, 09:27PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
What a lovely job you've done there, lad, and whata useful piece of kit for all sorts of experiments! Well done! smile

I like the smell of Suomi in the evening. Smells like.... mosquitoes.



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Arcstarter
Wed Mar 18 2009, 11:14PM
Arcstarter Registered Member #1225 Joined: Sat Jan 12 2008, 01:24AM
Location: Beaumont, Texas, USA
Posts: 2253
VERY good job! Looks very nice! I now envy you :P.
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Dr. Drone
Thu Mar 19 2009, 03:16AM
Dr. Drone Registered Member #290 Joined: Mon Mar 06 2006, 08:24PM
Location:
Posts: 1673
shades
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Renesis
Thu Mar 19 2009, 05:59PM
Renesis Registered Member #2028 Joined: Mon Mar 16 2009, 08:13PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 319
wrote ...
Great work, nice lay out and should last a lifetime.

Well if it dont last a lifetime you can always use it as an anchor. That thing must be heavy!
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Proud Mary
Fri Mar 20 2009, 11:02AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
I have made a very similar outfit, but with only a voltage meter 0 - 300VAC - in the case.

You have not shewn detail, but my 2KVA variac is fed from an industrial 'yellow box' isolating xfrmr, and has a 'red button' industrial stop switch, an 8A overload trip in addition to Ferraz bottle fuses, TVS diodes backed by gas suppressors, 50 millisecond soft-starter with a Plessey relay in it, and two stage common mode EMI filtration on the input.



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Zum Beispiel
Fri Mar 20 2009, 03:16PM
Zum Beispiel Registered Member #514 Joined: Sun Feb 11 2007, 12:27AM
Location: Somewhere in Pirkanmaa, Finland
Posts: 295
Well, compared to that mine is very simple. No isolation transformer, so no isolation from mains. I can always plug it into an isolation transformer, when (if) I finally get a proper one.

It has no mains filter, I couldn't find one that fit into the casing or in my budget. Could I make a suitable one myself?

I was thinking about adding an emergency stop button, but I kind of ran out of space tongue I have a really nice emergency stop switch that is just beggin to be put to use, so maybe I'll think of something.

All in all, it only has very basic protection: input and output fuses and proper grounding, of course.

Oh by the way, this time of the year it smells more like soggy snow and wet. smile
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