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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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lightning strikes

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IamSmooth
Fri Feb 06 2009, 03:03AM Print
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
I've asked this before, but I'm hoping there are others with some field experience that can offer their opinion. I am looking at the DELTA 303 3 phase lightning arrestor.
How effective are these at protecting electronic equipment from a *direct* lightning strike. My guess in not that effective.

This begs another question. How do utility companies protect their high voltage transmission lines from lightning strikes? Surely, lightning rods can't work all the time?
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Tom540
Fri Feb 06 2009, 06:33AM
Tom540 Banned on 3/17/2009.
Registered Member #487 Joined: Sun Jul 09 2006, 01:22AM
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Posts: 617
I think they have giant MOV's attached somewhere or something similar.
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ConKbot of Doom
Fri Feb 06 2009, 12:17PM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
The main issue with a direct strike, is your sending multiple KA down the line, and even if the arrestor works as it is supposed to, the enormous current in the wiring can induce current and high voltages in nearby electronics.

I recall seeing one story where a church had an old lightning rod, ground wasnt the best on it and lightning hit it one time, arced from the ground wire to an old natual gas line for gas lanterns (no gas in it, it was out of service) but the gas line looped around the sanctuary, and the field setup blew out most the audio equipment and lighting.

By all means put the arrestor in, it may be capable of arresting surges in the power caused by near strikes, and if it saves some equipment even once, it'll probably be worth it.
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Mads Barnkob
Fri Feb 06 2009, 02:44PM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
I once tested a 3P+N surge arrestor in a control panel for a machine by accident, I switched phase 1 and neutral on the main breaker, (stupid french shit puts N terminal in the opposit side of others), but I did not double check it :)

Well, the arrestor worked fine, it was a nice and red unit, and afterwards it was black, blown out but nothing else got damaged.
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GeordieBoy
Fri Feb 06 2009, 04:45PM
GeordieBoy Registered Member #1232 Joined: Wed Jan 16 2008, 10:53PM
Location: Doon tha Toon!
Posts: 881
> How do utility companies protect their high voltage transmission lines from lightning strikes?

Spark gaps formed between large metal arcing horns. These can carry lots of current! wink

-Richie,
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Dennis Rogers
Fri Feb 06 2009, 09:23PM
Dennis Rogers Registered Member #1837 Joined: Tue Dec 02 2008, 02:20PM
Location: NYC
Posts: 65
I saw a special about high voltage transmission lines on the history channel the other day. Many have unshielded wires on the highest point of every tower. These lines protect the current carrying lines below them.. (or so the theory goes). The linemen who work on them say they work well. So well that if there is the threat of lightning within a few miles they halt work because the lightning can go miles on those top conductors before it is shunted to ground.
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