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Registered Member #1918
Joined: Fri Jan 09 2009, 07:22PM
Location:
Posts: 1
This is my first proper HV project other than messing with small flybacks. My final aim is to build a safe demonstration unit for use in high school physics demonstrations.
The can crusher is built from two 5kV 40uF capacitors in series charged to around 9kV. The power supply is an 8kV RMS NST with full-wave rectification through a diode bridge. I'm using a Fluke 40kV probe to measure the voltage across the capacitors and all the capacitor connections are made with flattened copper pipe. For testing purposes I'm attaching the diode bridge with croc clips which are removed before firing, since I have no protection against reverses. Again for testing purposes I'm firing the coil by simply using a long plastic pipe to push the end of the coil against a copper bar.
Testing
I initially wound a 6 turn coil of 16 awg copper around an 8.2cm plastic pipe (just large enough to fit a can inside), with disappointing results. The can was deformed, but not as much as I had hoped.
Then I decided to wind the coil directly on a can, again with 6 turns. This worked rather better...
Close up of can;
I also managed to launch a can around 2m into the air by standing it just above the coil.
All in all, a fun evening of work! If anyone has any advice on designing a failsafe trigger/charging switch, please let me know.
Registered Member #1107
Joined: Thu Nov 08 2007, 10:09PM
Location:
Posts: 792
hey, welcome to the forum. Can crushing is soo cool and there is a lot that you can do with capacitors. Now for the bad stuff. Those capacitors are not pulse rated and you are probably going to end up blowing them. Another member here used very similar capacitors and one exploded on him. I recommend you getting some aerovox pulse rated capacitors before you continue.
Registered Member #540
Joined: Mon Feb 19 2007, 07:49PM
Location: MIT
Posts: 969
Yeah, those aren't pulse rated caps. Those are for HV DC filtering. Pulse caps have thicker terminals.
I think electrolytic caps can work for some pulse work but I don't think they are very happy with discharging into very low impedance loads (can crushing, wire exploding, etc.).
What are you using to discharge the energy stored in the caps into the load?
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