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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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I just got a microwave transformer

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IamSmooth
Fri Nov 28 2008, 05:08PM Print
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
One of my relative had some "junk" he got at a garage sale and brought it over, knowing I might find something interesting. Here are the pictures:

1227891660 190 FT17015 Img 0999

1227891660 190 FT17015 Img 1000


I recognized this as a microwave transformer, even though I never had one, other than inside my working microwave oven. I measured the output voltage at 1.3kv from the thick red wire to the casing. When I put a current meter on the output and slowly raised the input power, the input current was over 13A when the input voltage was about 80v. I didn't feel like moving to one of my 20A outlets to measure the full shorted current.

I know that MW transformers are not current limited. So, if I were to short the ends to draw an arc, how much current would this draw? Are we looking at 20-25A? I probably would never use one of these, but am I correct to say that to safely use this I would need an inductor in series, like another MW transformer primary, to act as a ballast? Does anyone recognize the model I have shown in the pictures?
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Mads Barnkob
Fri Nov 28 2008, 05:35PM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
With 2 MOCs for resonant setup my mots draw around 1200W at 230Vac when drawing an arc.
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Dr. Dark Current
Fri Nov 28 2008, 06:17PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Well, the 230VAC transformers draw 20-25A shorted (thats up to 6kVA!)
For some reason, the 120V ones seem to pull less VA, so I'd guess it would take ~30A with full input and shorted output.

The 1.3kV is really weird, as most MOTs are designed at 2100VAC output.


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IamSmooth
Fri Nov 28 2008, 06:49PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
I was only putting in 115vac. Where you assuming I was using 230vac?

Also, what is a typical capacitance for the capacitor for a MOT?
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Dr. Dark Current
Fri Nov 28 2008, 08:53PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
IamSmooth wrote ...

I was only putting in 115vac. Where you assuming I was using 230vac?

Also, what is a typical capacitance for the capacitor for a MOT?
by 230VAC I meant the transformers which were designed for 230/240V operation (50Hz non-US).

The capacitors I've seen were from 0.8 to 1 uF.

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Arcstarter
Fri Nov 28 2008, 09:06PM
Arcstarter Registered Member #1225 Joined: Sat Jan 12 2008, 01:24AM
Location: Beaumont, Texas, USA
Posts: 2253
Dr. Kilovolt wrote ...

IamSmooth wrote ...

I was only putting in 115vac. Where you assuming I was using 230vac?

Also, what is a typical capacitance for the capacitor for a MOT?
The capacitors I've seen were from 0.8 to 1 uF.
That is what it usually is, but i have one that is .6uf. The weird thing was it was a bigger mot that it was with.. I don't know the reason, but i also have one that is like .7uf.
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uzzors2k
Fri Nov 28 2008, 10:46PM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
You've got to be the most cautious member here, IamSmooth. No offense of course, you're setting a good example. Weren't you on the previous 4HV too?
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IamSmooth
Sat Nov 29 2008, 12:03AM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
Yes. I've been away from the board for a while. Busy at work.

What did I do to make you say I'm cautious, not that I mind?

Working in the hospital I've seen a lot of bad injuries from stupid mistakes. I've also had my share of stupid mistakes in my past. I want to keep my limbs, eyes and nervous system intact.

WIth regard to the capacitor, I found one 0.95uf/2000vac in the junk box.
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uzzors2k
Sat Nov 29 2008, 01:21PM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
Oh nothing really. It's just that I've never seen any of the standard flyback, MOT or TC projects from you ever before. Yet I have no doubt that you know enough to put some of these projects together, as you ask a lot of theory questions. And that you haven't tried arcing with your MOT yet.
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IamSmooth
Sat Nov 29 2008, 03:23PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
I have no desire right now to arc the MOT.

I have made a TC. Go to this YouTube link:
Link2
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