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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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inverter behaving strangely (for induction heating)

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jshine
Thu Nov 27 2008, 04:34AM Print
jshine Registered Member #1784 Joined: Tue Oct 28 2008, 02:30AM
Location: Rochester, MN, USA
Posts: 14
All,

I had started a thread about my little induction heater experiment a few weeks ago, but had to leave it due to a business trip. The inverter portion of the heater is now "finished," but it's behaving strangely & I'm at a bit of a loss. I'm certainly new to the field of building these inverters, so I'm hoping that I've just made some silly error that someone will be kind enough to point out.

The inverter that I've constructed is based fairly faithfully on the design found here:

http://danyk.wz.cz/induk2.html

I've added a bit to the power supply "front-end" (to supply the MOSFET-driver chip), and this is my full schematic:

http://img386.imageshack.us/img386/3456/inductlp6.png

For clarity, I've labeled several points in the schematic:

P1, P2 -- Where power is supposed to be applied: 60-120V AC

P3 -- The DC positive high voltage supply: simply rectified & filtered AC.

P4 -- The DC common/ground node.

P5 -- The DC positive low voltage input: a 5:1 reduction of the AC input, rectified & filtered (but before the power goes into the 7812 regulator). The 5:1 transformer sends 60-120 V AC to 12-24 V before it enters the regulator, which should feed the IR2153 chip with a constant 12 V supply.

P6 -- The output (to matching inductor & tank -- not built yet) -- where oscilloscope traces are obtained.

Here is my mystery: When I feed this creation with the intended 60-120 V AC, it does produce oscillations, but they appear to be superimposed on top of a strong 60-cycle signal, even though everything *should* be rectified long before that point. When I tie pins P3 and P5 together (so that the MOSFETS are fed from the same supply voltage as the IR2153 chip) and hook it up to my low voltage bench power supply, it produces clean oscillations. Here are some examples:

Pins P3 and P5 tied together and fed from about 15 V DC:
Dczoomoutky4
Dczoominka7

And now for the "bad" behavior...

Pins P3 and P5 separated, in "normal" operating configuration, fed with 60 V AC at Pins P1 and P2:

2 us/div horizontal
Aczoominbx4

(intermediate horizontal zoom level)
Aczoommedgq8

2 ms/div horizontal
Aczoomoutsm0

Any ideas? Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated! smile

Thanks,
Jon
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jshine
Thu Nov 27 2008, 04:48AM
jshine Registered Member #1784 Joined: Tue Oct 28 2008, 02:30AM
Location: Rochester, MN, USA
Posts: 14
Also, I should note that although I can't hook up my oscilloscope directly to the DC supplies when it's powered by the mains (since it isn't isolated), I have hooked up a pair of reversed LED's to see if the high and low voltage DC supplies were producing AC or DC (i.e., DC would light one LED, AC would light both). Only one of the LEDs lit, indicating that either the supplies really are DC, or any 60-cycle oscillations occur while superimposed on top of a positive DC component.

This doesn't really rule anything out as far as I can tell, so I doubt it's significant, but I thought I'd mention it.

Thanks!
-Jon
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uzzors2k
Thu Nov 27 2008, 01:42PM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
I would say that's normal. Your induction heater is running from a fullwave rectified supply, with an absolutely minimal filter capacitor. (24µF total if I saw all of them) Your DC supply will be pulsed DC rather than flat-line DC.
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