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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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MOSFET vs BJT

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IamSmooth
Fri Nov 21 2008, 06:02AM Print
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
As I increase base current I can gradually increase Collector-Emitter current. Is the same true for a MOSFET, but with voltage; or, is it an all-or-none thing? If I increase voltage there will be a point when the MOSFET allows current to flow like a short, or is there a gradual increase before full conduction is reached?
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Avi
Fri Nov 21 2008, 06:20AM
Avi Registered Member #580 Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 03:17PM
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 410
as gate voltage increases so does the current through Drain-Source, although it is a logarithmic graph, you can find this graph Vgs vs Id on the datasheet
for example, here is the transfer characteristics for the BUZ11 MOSFET
1227248669 580 FT1630 Picture 7

even better, this is STP40NF10L
1227249363 580 FT1630 Picture 8
50A at 5v!
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Avi
Sat Dec 18 2010, 03:16PM
Avi Registered Member #580 Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 03:17PM
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 410
even better is the RFP30N06LE
57 Am
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ScotchTapeLord
Sat Dec 18 2010, 08:50PM
ScotchTapeLord Registered Member #1875 Joined: Sun Dec 21 2008, 06:36PM
Location:
Posts: 635
All MOSFETs have a linear phase but most aren't designed to operate while in it. Most are switch-mode type, which, as the name suggests, are meant to be used as ideal switches. There are linear-rated MOSFETs out there, though, which are meant to have their "gain" controlled by gate voltage.
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Steve Conner
Sat Dec 18 2010, 09:00PM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Yep, +1.

Here is part of a stereo amp I built years ago using those "linear rated MOSFETs". Link2 These particular ones are lateral MOSFETs that come in complementary pairs. They have lousy Rds(on), so they make less power than BJTs would in the same amp, and would be utterly useless in a SMPS. But they're easy to drive, don't need temperature compensation, and have very low distortion.

You can use the ordinary ("vertical") kind of MOSFETs in their linear mode, they are good enough for many applications. I've used them as load banks and regulator pass transistors, and I've seen people make audio amplifiers with the IRFP250/9250 and similar, but it's hard to get them to share current and idle stably. This article by Rod Elliott Link2 sums up the situation nicely.

If you get deeper into it, you'll find that MOSFETs for switchmode applications have a failure mode not unlike second breakdown in BJTs. The newer high-performance ones are worse than the older designs. IXYS addressed this by bringing out their "Linear L2" MOSFETs that are fully rated for linear applications and can dissipate scary amounts of power.
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kell
Wed Dec 22 2010, 02:32AM
kell Registered Member #142 Joined: Sat Feb 11 2006, 01:19PM
Location:
Posts: 102
IamSmooth wrote ...

As I increase base current I can gradually increase Collector-Emitter current. Is the same true for a MOSFET, but with voltage; or, is it an all-or-none thing? If I increase voltage there will be a point when the MOSFET allows current to flow like a short, or is there a gradual increase before full conduction is reached?
Compare bjt transconductance to mosfet transconductance. Output current is a function of input voltage.
A square law describes mosfet behavior above threshhold. Bjt collector current is an exponential function of base voltage. I think you should jet a textbook and start studying this stuff. The questions you're asking would require weeks of study and reading scores of pages in some EE textbook like Jaeger, or Sedra. You're asking an extremely broad question in a very naive way. Where you stand, you don't even know where to start looking, or how much there is to learn.
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IamSmooth
Wed Dec 22 2010, 02:51AM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
kell wrote ...

The questions you're asking would require weeks of study and reading scores of pages in some EE textbook like Jaeger, or Sedra. You're asking an extremely broad question in a very naive way. Where you stand, you don't even know where to start looking, or how much there is to learn.

Do you realize you are responding to a question I posted 2 years ago? I think I have a basic understanding of mosfets at this point, although I still have more to learn.
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Avi
Thu Dec 23 2010, 05:25PM
Avi Registered Member #580 Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 03:17PM
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 410
yep, i do realise, i just keep finding better ones for low voltage, ok i will continue in the MOSFETs thread
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