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Registered Member #190
Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
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Posts: 1567
As I increase base current I can gradually increase Collector-Emitter current. Is the same true for a MOSFET, but with voltage; or, is it an all-or-none thing? If I increase voltage there will be a point when the MOSFET allows current to flow like a short, or is there a gradual increase before full conduction is reached?
Registered Member #580
Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 03:17PM
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 410
as gate voltage increases so does the current through Drain-Source, although it is a logarithmic graph, you can find this graph Vgs vs Id on the datasheet for example, here is the transfer characteristics for the BUZ11 MOSFET
Registered Member #1875
Joined: Sun Dec 21 2008, 06:36PM
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All MOSFETs have a linear phase but most aren't designed to operate while in it. Most are switch-mode type, which, as the name suggests, are meant to be used as ideal switches. There are linear-rated MOSFETs out there, though, which are meant to have their "gain" controlled by gate voltage.
Registered Member #30
Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Yep, +1.
Here is part of a stereo amp I built years ago using those "linear rated MOSFETs". These particular ones are lateral MOSFETs that come in complementary pairs. They have lousy Rds(on), so they make less power than BJTs would in the same amp, and would be utterly useless in a SMPS. But they're easy to drive, don't need temperature compensation, and have very low distortion.
You can use the ordinary ("vertical") kind of MOSFETs in their linear mode, they are good enough for many applications. I've used them as load banks and regulator pass transistors, and I've seen people make audio amplifiers with the IRFP250/9250 and similar, but it's hard to get them to share current and idle stably. This article by Rod Elliott sums up the situation nicely.
If you get deeper into it, you'll find that MOSFETs for switchmode applications have a failure mode not unlike second breakdown in BJTs. The newer high-performance ones are worse than the older designs. IXYS addressed this by bringing out their "Linear L2" MOSFETs that are fully rated for linear applications and can dissipate scary amounts of power.
Registered Member #142
Joined: Sat Feb 11 2006, 01:19PM
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Posts: 102
IamSmooth wrote ...
As I increase base current I can gradually increase Collector-Emitter current. Is the same true for a MOSFET, but with voltage; or, is it an all-or-none thing? If I increase voltage there will be a point when the MOSFET allows current to flow like a short, or is there a gradual increase before full conduction is reached?
Compare bjt transconductance to mosfet transconductance. Output current is a function of input voltage. A square law describes mosfet behavior above threshhold. Bjt collector current is an exponential function of base voltage. I think you should jet a textbook and start studying this stuff. The questions you're asking would require weeks of study and reading scores of pages in some EE textbook like Jaeger, or Sedra. You're asking an extremely broad question in a very naive way. Where you stand, you don't even know where to start looking, or how much there is to learn.
Registered Member #190
Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
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Posts: 1567
kell wrote ...
The questions you're asking would require weeks of study and reading scores of pages in some EE textbook like Jaeger, or Sedra. You're asking an extremely broad question in a very naive way. Where you stand, you don't even know where to start looking, or how much there is to learn.
Do you realize you are responding to a question I posted 2 years ago? I think I have a basic understanding of mosfets at this point, although I still have more to learn.
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