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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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An idea . . .(triggered spark gap)

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Camel
Sat Oct 11 2008, 03:59AM Print
Camel Registered Member #1694 Joined: Sat Sept 13 2008, 09:13AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 108
Hey all,

I've been trying to think up a good way to fire an electrothermal gun without the need for massive SCRs or heavy duty switches. Inside the firing chamber of an ETG, there are two electrodes. If these electrodes had 400v between them and they were say 5mm appart, current would not flow since you would need at least 10kV for the air to breakdown. If I put in two more electrodes which were almost touching and then discharged a smallish capacitor (about 50uF @ 400v) through them, this would create a spark & ionise the air inside the chamber. Ionised air is conductive and would allow the main capacitor bank to discharge. cheesey

By doing this, you would only need a relatively small/easily obtainable SCR to trigger the 50uF cap.

The question is . . . WOULD IT WORK?? amazed
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Bjørn
Sat Oct 11 2008, 04:07AM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
If done correctly it will work. A triggered spark gap is a perfectly sensible solution to your problem. If you read a bit about them you will most likely find a design that suits you.
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Camel
Sat Oct 11 2008, 04:21AM
Camel Registered Member #1694 Joined: Sat Sept 13 2008, 09:13AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 108
suprised They exist?!

I was ganna file a patent angry

Cheers for the reply, I wish I knew about triggered spark gaps before I bought $30 worth of SCRs . . . most of which are now fried.


Firing


[Edit: Double post and oversized picture. Please read the rules...]
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rp181
Sat Oct 11 2008, 02:09PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
Triggered Spark Gaps are hard to space, especially in an enclosed chamber. You only need 3 electrodes, small cap +, big cap +, and common ground. The problem with this,especially in a ETG, is the corrosion, which makes it hard for a consistent spark.
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FastMHz
Sun Oct 12 2008, 08:56PM
FastMHz Registered Member #179 Joined: Thu Feb 16 2006, 02:08AM
Location: Hagerstown, Maryland - Close to Prime Outlets
Posts: 287
I was using a triggered gap to fire my 24kj bank. The trigger was a 10kv ignition transformer to create an arc between the electrodes in open air. 100% successful operation over hundreds of discharges, until the aluminum vaporized from the current overload.

My Gap
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ConKbot of Doom
Tue Oct 14 2008, 10:04PM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
I'm assuming youre discharging capacitors so turning off the gap isnt an issue, 400V is close enough to whats used in disposable cameras, so I would get a disposable camera body from a 1 hour developer and take the small cap and pulse transformer from one of them.

In the ones I was usually harvesting parts from, the cap was ~ 22nF, and is charged up though a resistor, and when the trigger contacts are shorted, the current gets dumped over the pulse transformer, providing a few kV for triggering the flash tube.

If anything you can make a proof of concept before you move on to more expensive parts.
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Camel
Fri Oct 31 2008, 08:41AM
Camel Registered Member #1694 Joined: Sat Sept 13 2008, 09:13AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 108
Would a piezo igniter work as the trigger? Using one of them would be nice and simple. It'd have no trouble making the spark too.
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Electroholic
Tue Nov 11 2008, 10:15PM
Electroholic Registered Member #191 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 02:01AM
Location: Esbjerg Denmark
Posts: 720
yes, you need to place the spark closer to the main gap tho.
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rp181
Tue Nov 11 2008, 10:20PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
thats a great idea... then you dont have to deal with huge diode strings.
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