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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Quick question about a Capacitor Charger

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Danielle
Fri Aug 29 2008, 05:55PM Print
Danielle Registered Member #632 Joined: Mon Apr 09 2007, 01:09AM
Location:
Posts: 267
I am working on the construction of a high current capacitor charging curcit and was wondering if an IGBT or mosfet would be better for a theoretical waveform like the one attached, the switching voltage rises from 12V up to 44 volts max when charging a cap to 600V, but the current spikes in the beginning at 110A there for I thought an IGBT would be better, also because of the pulse style operation of the DC-DC convector. but because of its lower voltage operation, I was thinking mosfets would be better, although a super high current mosfet here would be overkill, I think I can find a 100A 70V mosfet, but I like to have more lee way.

do you think a 110A 60V mosfet would be sufficient?

or should I look for a method of soft start? how difficult would this be to start the switching at a higher frequency and as the voltage increases the frequency decreases allowing for less current to be drawn in the beginning.
What do you think,

Thanks for the help in advanced.

Danielle


1220032549 632 FT0 Switch


Pcbwg3

for a printable PCB ready for toner transfer click here: (warning: 3.2MB)
PCB.pdf (3.2 MB)
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PanosB_GR
Thu Sept 11 2008, 08:26AM
PanosB_GR Registered Member #1680 Joined: Fri Sept 05 2008, 04:19PM
Location: Greece
Posts: 43
Hello!

A mosfet with not such a big current capacity would just give not so much current in the beginning of the charging cycle, right? That might as well work as your current limiter or soft-starter :) The cap will drive big currents out of the power device in the beginning, but I dont think this will burst it into flames in just under 0.5millisec...

Regards :)
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aonomus
Thu Sept 11 2008, 02:09PM
aonomus Registered Member #1497 Joined: Thu May 22 2008, 05:24AM
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Posts: 801
A 60V mosfet might simply blow when subjected to starting charge, current isn't the largest deal since the most current it will encounter will be based on the inductor trying to avalanche through your MOSFET, whereas voltage won't spike so easily (at least in my recent experience of building a boost converter).

Another problem I'm spotting is that your MOSFET drain and source are too close. What voltage are you planning to charge this up to? Can you post a schematic?
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