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Mathematics Question on not Polynomials

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Dr. Slack
Sun Aug 24 2008, 12:41PM Print
Dr. Slack Registered Member #72 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 08:29AM
Location: UK St. Albans
Posts: 1659
It's neither science nor computing, but it is general, so I guess here's the least worst place to ask

Polynomials are defined for both real and complex numbers, a third order polynomial in x is for instance
y=a0.x^3 + a1.x^2 + a2.x + a3, also writen as y=a0.x.x.x + a1.x.x + a2.x + a3

Where x is complex, the cubed term is easiest to visualise in polar coordinates, so writing complex x as R@theta, x=mag(x)@ang(x), x^3 is mag(x)^**link**(x).

Now the question. If instead of x.x.x, I want x'.x.x, where x' is the complex conjugate of x, then this product in polar terms is mag(3)^3@ang(x), as x'.x has the same magnitude as x.x, but is a real number, so the final angle is just ang(x), not 3.ang(x).

What is an equation of the form
y=a0.x'x.x + a1.x'.x + a2.x + a3 called, is it a polynomial? I don't think so, but what is it called? The mathematics of polynomials is well defined, with all sorts of theorems about their properties and their roots, but is there any branch that studies equations of the form I have written?

Without a name for them, it's a bit tricky to search for them.
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Carbon_Rod
Mon Aug 25 2008, 04:43AM
Carbon_Rod Registered Member #65 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:43AM
Location:
Posts: 1155
When dealing with polynomials (or matrix abstractions) the complex number is treated as a 2x2 matrix.

IIRC there is some linear algebra that may have some adjoint proofs.

Cheers,
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