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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Untimely death of a MOSFET driver

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Thomas F
Wed Jul 30 2008, 08:56AM Print
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Or make that 3.......

Hello,
I am using a TC4420 to drive the gate of a IRFP250N.This is pulsed at 4kHz with a on period of 8%.The connection to the gate is made through a 150E resistor for switching on the MOSFET gate, and a 6E / 1N5819 diode for switching off the same.
The MOSFET in turn drives a flyback which is used to generate a 5kV DC.The DC is from 2x103 caps , 500k resistor, 103 (x1) cap in a pi configuration.
If I draw sparks continuously I find the TC4420 fails and leaves the gate of the MOSFET permanently high.
Any clues on how to solve the issue.

Thanks
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Experimentonomen
Wed Jul 30 2008, 08:59AM
Experimentonomen Registered Member #941 Joined: Sun Aug 05 2007, 10:09AM
Location: in a swedish junk pile
Posts: 497
Spikes, run the gate driver and the oscillator circuit off a separate supply.
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Dr. SSTC
Wed Jul 30 2008, 09:01AM
Dr. SSTC Registered Member #1407 Joined: Fri Mar 21 2008, 07:09AM
Location:
Posts: 222
so are you only going to use this circuit to drive flybacks if so than there is much easier options without using a gtc like a mazzili or a 555 with Quasi-resonant capacitor. It is possible to tune these to give you 5kv if thats all you need
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Thomas F
Wed Jul 30 2008, 09:08AM
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Hi ,
That can't be done I am afraid,its all powered from a single battery. Are the spikes only due to sparking ? Do you feel that the oscillator is latching up ? The oscillator is actually a micro which is doing all the other tasks without any problem.

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Dr. Dark Current
Wed Jul 30 2008, 10:03AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
What do you use as pulse source for your gate driver?
Anyway, put 0.1uF supply decoupling caps close to all ICs, and maybe even some tantalum caps. Also check that you're not exceeding maximum ratings of the TC driver.

When the driver "fails" is it permanently damaged or not?

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Thomas F
Wed Jul 30 2008, 02:36PM
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Hello Dr.KVolt,

I am attaching a pdf of the relevant part of the circuit. When it fails ,it sometimes works for a few seconds and then latches High.

Any suggestions?

]5kv_v2.pdf[/file]
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Dr. Dark Current
Wed Jul 30 2008, 06:18PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Okay, as I said put a 0.1uF film or foil cap across the gate driver supply pins.

Are you absolutely sure it's not the input that is latching? I've never had a TC442x driver latch.

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Thomas F
Wed Jul 30 2008, 07:12PM
Thomas F Registered Member #503 Joined: Sun Nov 19 2006, 06:37PM
Location:
Posts: 59
Well I will put a 104 across the bulk cap on the supply. Actually I am assuming the input is not latching as the micro is doing the other jobs ( refreshing a muxed seven seg,reading from ADC )etc.
When I replace the TC4420 the new one works well for some time.
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