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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Surge Arrestor with MOVs

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IamSmooth
Thu Jul 10 2008, 09:11PM Print
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
Is making an arrestor simply having one end of a MOV attached to the line and the other to ground? If so, would putting many in parallel increase the surge capacity?
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Proud Mary
Thu Jul 10 2008, 10:06PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
IamSmooth wrote ...

Is making an arrestor simply having one end of a MOV attached to the line and the other to ground? If so, would putting many in parallel increase the surge capacity?

Yes, they are shunt-mode devices, so you can connect MOVs of the same type in parallel to increase the joules rating and/or life expectancy. As you may know, MOVs become significantly degraded by repeated excess over-voltage, so it wouldn't do to use them for clipping a regular waveform, for example, as you might use a zener diode, because they won't last long.


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IamSmooth
Thu Jul 10 2008, 10:45PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
What about using them in parallel for lightning protection? I found some at Mouser.com with 70KA surge current ratings. How do I determine what clamping voltage or other parameters I need if this is for lightning protection? Thanks

Here is a link Link2
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Proud Mary
Fri Jul 11 2008, 07:30PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
The standard MOV let-through voltage for 120V AC working is 330 volts.

MOVs are sometimes used in combination with Gas Discharge Tubes for added protection.
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IamSmooth
Fri Jul 11 2008, 07:38PM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
Everyone that I have spoken with in the Solar industry has said that the MOVs and SOVs may offer some protection, but against a direct hit they don't work. Other than having a lightning rod take the hit and divert the energy, nothing is going to work. Does anyone have any experience with one of these arrestors actually taking the hit and saving the equipment?
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EEYORE
Fri Jul 11 2008, 07:40PM
EEYORE Registered Member #99 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:10PM
Location: florida, usa
Posts: 637
I doubt they would protect from lightning. I believe they are usually used for power surges in the power lines...
Matt
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Dr. Dark Current
Fri Jul 11 2008, 09:41PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Well a typical lightning strike would be around 10kA so I don't see why a 70kA MOV would not protect you from lightning. Of course the equipment can be damaged by overvoltage but at least it won't be completely toasted...

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Proud Mary
Sat Jul 12 2008, 08:36AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
I would distinguish between surge arrestors in general, and lightning arrestors, which are surely a particular class of surge arrestor addressing a very particular problem.

Lightning arrestors can, and often do, involve combinations of air gaps (such as carbon block), gapped equalizers, gas discharge tubes, MOVs, and one-shot fail-safe devices.

There are many detailed descriptions of lightning arrestors in the US Patent literature online.

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