Welcome
Username or Email:

Password:


Missing Code




[ ]
[ ]
Online
  • Guests: 68
  • Members: 0
  • Newest Member: omjtest
  • Most ever online: 396
    Guests: 396, Members: 0 on 12 Jan : 12:51
Members Birthdays:
One birthday today, congrats!
RateReducer (35)


Next birthdays
11/02 Download (31)
11/02 ScottH (37)
11/03 Electroguy (94)
Contact
If you need assistance, please send an email to forum at 4hv dot org. To ensure your email is not marked as spam, please include the phrase "4hv help" in the subject line. You can also find assistance via IRC, at irc.shadowworld.net, room #hvcomm.
Support 4hv.org!
Donate:
4hv.org is hosted on a dedicated server. Unfortunately, this server costs and we rely on the help of site members to keep 4hv.org running. Please consider donating. We will place your name on the thanks list and you'll be helping to keep 4hv.org alive and free for everyone. Members whose names appear in red bold have donated recently. Green bold denotes those who have recently donated to keep the server carbon neutral.


Special Thanks To:
  • Aaron Holmes
  • Aaron Wheeler
  • Adam Horden
  • Alan Scrimgeour
  • Andre
  • Andrew Haynes
  • Anonymous000
  • asabase
  • Austin Weil
  • barney
  • Barry
  • Bert Hickman
  • Bill Kukowski
  • Blitzorn
  • Brandon Paradelas
  • Bruce Bowling
  • BubeeMike
  • Byong Park
  • Cesiumsponge
  • Chris F.
  • Chris Hooper
  • Corey Worthington
  • Derek Woodroffe
  • Dalus
  • Dan Strother
  • Daniel Davis
  • Daniel Uhrenholt
  • datasheetarchive
  • Dave Billington
  • Dave Marshall
  • David F.
  • Dennis Rogers
  • drelectrix
  • Dr. John Gudenas
  • Dr. Spark
  • E.TexasTesla
  • eastvoltresearch
  • Eirik Taylor
  • Erik Dyakov
  • Erlend^SE
  • Finn Hammer
  • Firebug24k
  • GalliumMan
  • Gary Peterson
  • George Slade
  • GhostNull
  • Gordon Mcknight
  • Graham Armitage
  • Grant
  • GreySoul
  • Henry H
  • IamSmooth
  • In memory of Leo Powning
  • Jacob Cash
  • James Howells
  • James Pawson
  • Jeff Greenfield
  • Jeff Thomas
  • Jesse Frost
  • Jim Mitchell
  • jlr134
  • Joe Mastroianni
  • John Forcina
  • John Oberg
  • John Willcutt
  • Jon Newcomb
  • klugesmith
  • Leslie Wright
  • Lutz Hoffman
  • Mads Barnkob
  • Martin King
  • Mats Karlsson
  • Matt Gibson
  • Matthew Guidry
  • mbd
  • Michael D'Angelo
  • Mikkel
  • mileswaldron
  • mister_rf
  • Neil Foster
  • Nick de Smith
  • Nick Soroka
  • nicklenorp
  • Nik
  • Norman Stanley
  • Patrick Coleman
  • Paul Brodie
  • Paul Jordan
  • Paul Montgomery
  • Ped
  • Peter Krogen
  • Peter Terren
  • PhilGood
  • Richard Feldman
  • Robert Bush
  • Royce Bailey
  • Scott Fusare
  • Scott Newman
  • smiffy
  • Stella
  • Steven Busic
  • Steve Conner
  • Steve Jones
  • Steve Ward
  • Sulaiman
  • Thomas Coyle
  • Thomas A. Wallace
  • Thomas W
  • Timo
  • Torch
  • Ulf Jonsson
  • vasil
  • Vaxian
  • vladi mazzilli
  • wastehl
  • Weston
  • William Kim
  • William N.
  • William Stehl
  • Wesley Venis
The aforementioned have contributed financially to the continuing triumph of 4hv.org. They are deserving of my most heartfelt thanks.
Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
« Previous topic | Next topic »   

bleeder network

Move Thread LAN_403
rp181
Sat May 17 2008, 06:39PM Print
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
For my rail gun project, i am using 3 cap banks of 900v 2750uf (its multistage). I was reading up on bleeder resistors, but i dont get the RC time constant. I want a resonably fast discharge rate, no more then 5min. charge is not an issue, im going to have a switch to disconnect the resistors while the cap bank is being used.
Back to top
Backyard Skunkworks
Sat May 17 2008, 08:09PM
Backyard Skunkworks Registered Member #1262 Joined: Fri Jan 25 2008, 05:22AM
Location: Maryland, USA
Posts: 451
Heres a decent explanation of the RC time constant: Link2

You'll need about 50kohm per stage to take the voltage down 90% after 5 min. You'll have a 10% drop after only 14 sec though, the discharge is linear.

And if the R-C thing doesnt work out you can always start an emo site called bleeder network cheesey

Edit:
NOT linear. Thanks for catching the mistake Dr. Conner.
Back to top
Electroholic
Sat May 17 2008, 08:16PM
Electroholic Registered Member #191 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 02:01AM
Location: Esbjerg Denmark
Posts: 720
I assuming you are putting some lytics in series, if you plan on having a toggle-able bleeder, you should still have balancing resistors on the caps to keep the voltage even.
Back to top
rp181
Sat May 17 2008, 11:10PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
1 "bank" is 2 caps in series =). How can i calculate balancing resistors?
Back to top
Steve Conner
Sun May 18 2008, 07:37PM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Backyard Skunkworks wrote ...

And if the R-C thing doesnt work out you can always start an emo site called bleeder network cheesey

What's the best thing about an emo lawn? It cuts itself.

BTW, half of the point of bleeder resistors is that you don't disconnect them. Having them always there is a good safety feature. For decent sized electrolytics running at hundreds of volts, I'd just connect a 100k resistor across each capacitor in the bank, to function as both bleeders and balancers.

And no, the discharge isn't linear, it's exponential. :P
Back to top
Quantum Singularity
Mon May 19 2008, 12:39PM
Quantum Singularity Registered Member #158 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 09:53PM
Location: Central Ohio
Posts: 282
If you want to discharge them quickly you can install a relay/contactor with resistors for a 'dump' option to discharge in 5 minutes or much less. And smaller valued resistors that take a little longer time to bleed down can be left permanently hooked up. I need to do this myself, so far I've gotten away with not using any bleeders/balancers and the biggest difference in voltage across 4 series stacked banks has been about 5V. But on my next project I want to start employing better practices. I think I'll make the dump a modular setup that I can use on various projects so long as the specs are fairly close.
Back to top
HV Enthusiast
Tue May 20 2008, 02:10AM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
rp181 wrote ...

1 "bank" is 2 caps in series =). How can i calculate balancing resistors?

Balancing resistors are chosen so that the current running through them is at least 10x the leakage current spec of a single capacitor.
This is a general rule.

If the leakage current is specified as 100uA for a cap, than the resistor should be chosen so 100uA*10 = 1mA is flowing through the resistor.

Back to top
Dr. Shark
Tue May 20 2008, 04:51PM
Dr. Shark Registered Member #75 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 09:30AM
Location: Montana, USA
Posts: 711
For the electrolytics commonly used here (e.g. 3000uF 400V) the leakage current tends to be around 1mA. If you'd want 10mA balancing current you probably be better of with 47k across each cap, especially since the caps leak a lot more if they are charged only intermittently.
Back to top

Moderator(s): Chris Russell, Noelle, Alex, Tesladownunder, Dave Marshall, Dave Billington, Bjørn, Steve Conner, Wolfram, Kizmo, Mads Barnkob

Go to:

Powered by e107 Forum System
 
Legal Information
This site is powered by e107, which is released under the GNU GPL License. All work on this site, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. By submitting any information to this site, you agree that anything submitted will be so licensed. Please read our Disclaimer and Policies page for information on your rights and responsibilities regarding this site.