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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Making a resettable HV fuse?

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lpfthings
Sun Mar 23 2008, 11:33PM Print
lpfthings Registered Member #1361 Joined: Thu Feb 28 2008, 10:57AM
Location: Cairns, Australia
Posts: 305
Hi,
I have made a model of power lines, and want to try simulate what happens when say... a tree branch falls on it. Well it works, when the branch hits it sparks all over the place, but, realy powerlies have fuses. I am trying to make a HV fuse. First i tried laying a small trail of water across some wood, so a couple of seconds after it arcs, the water boils and evaportaes, breaking the circuit. It works well, but the problem is that if the water doesnt evaporate fast enough, the arc forms between the left over puddles of water, and starts burning the wood, which makes a conductive trail of carbon. I tries some thin wire also, but the 15kv 30ma NSt im using doesnt have enough guts to melt it. Anyone have any ideas for a easily resettable, and cheap HV fuse? It doesnt have to be super quick or reliable. The water idea works for the first few times, but then i stops. Something that can be home made.
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...
Sun Mar 23 2008, 11:53PM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
You could continue with the water idea but use something that won't burn/melt as quickly (piece of glass for example)
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Myke
Mon Mar 24 2008, 12:50AM
Myke Registered Member #540 Joined: Mon Feb 19 2007, 07:49PM
Location: MIT
Posts: 969
Doesn't glass become electrically conductive at high temperatures? If it does then as long as the arc doesn't sit there for too long it should be fine.
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Nik
Mon Mar 24 2008, 03:21AM
Nik Registered Member #53 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:31AM
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 638
Glass (and sand) do become conductive when hot enough, I have made fulgerites with both an NST and 4-stack of mots. Maybe ceramic of some kind would work?.
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lpfthings
Mon Mar 24 2008, 04:03AM
lpfthings Registered Member #1361 Joined: Thu Feb 28 2008, 10:57AM
Location: Cairns, Australia
Posts: 305
i managed to melt sand with my NST aswell, but the glass idea may work. Thanks for the replies.
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Dago
Mon Mar 24 2008, 10:32AM
Dago Registered Member #538 Joined: Sun Feb 18 2007, 08:33PM
Location: Finland
Posts: 181
Real powerlines dont have "fuses", they have current and voltage monitoring systems that disconnect faulty lines with breakers (usually a sulfur hexafluoride breaker). I think they even try to automatically reconnect a faulty line after a half a minute or so (atleast from I have seen).
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lpfthings
Mon Mar 24 2008, 11:18AM
lpfthings Registered Member #1361 Joined: Thu Feb 28 2008, 10:57AM
Location: Cairns, Australia
Posts: 305
Some of them have sand filled fuses, but i dont want to be spending money buying fuses. I doubt the NST would set them off anyway. Yeah, i have seen some that use monitoring circuits, though i have no idea how id replicate that, since most electronics cant hold up to 15kv.
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Bjørn
Mon Mar 24 2008, 03:04PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
Make a voltage divider or other voltage sensor on the putput of the NST and use a normal relay to break the input to the NST when the output voltage falls below a certain level. Then you just use a simple switch across the contacs on the relay to restart it.

The voltage sensor can be made in many interesting ways, for example optically using a neon tube/bulb with a series resistor and a fotodiode.

You can also sense the current using a simple coil.
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