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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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need help with this transistor arrangement(noob question)

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scrooch
Sat Jan 26 2008, 12:33PM Print
scrooch Registered Member #908 Joined: Wed Jul 18 2007, 05:53AM
Location:
Posts: 49
so im looking to make a remote controlled spud gun.
im using a wireless doorbell and the LED in the receiver unit is connected to a transistor as follows. then a disposable camera flash is hooked to go off through the relay

and i have a few questions

Trans

and can i also without using the relay and the 9v battery just connect the camera's flash trigger terminals between the transistor's collector and emitter?(the trigger terminals have a pd of around 83v)
will it fry the transistor if i do it this way?

thanks in advance.

EDIT: will i fry the doorbell in either way?

2N3055 data sheet

D313 data sheet


[Edit: Maximum size of pictures is 400 pixels]
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cjk2
Sat Jan 26 2008, 03:31PM
cjk2 Registered Member #51 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:17AM
Location:
Posts: 263
I do not think you need such a powerful transistor there, the relay contacts should take a few hundred ma max. Use a PN2222 or similar. I would use the relay, and not just put the transistor across the trigger terminals. You probably don't need the resistor in question, if the doorknob circuit drove led's directly, it will be current limited. I would probably use something like a 1k resistor to be safe tho.
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Bjørn
Sat Jan 26 2008, 04:00PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
Transistors like the 3055 has a a very low hFE (current gain) and needs a significant base current to reach a high collector-emitter current so 20 mA base current might be too low.

A SCR might be useful for direct connections to the trigger terminals depending on the design of the circuit, I have had good luck that way.

You need a reliable safety lock, otherwise you will end up shooting yourself in the face when it triggers by itself (sooner or later it will).
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scrooch
Sat Jan 26 2008, 04:14PM
scrooch Registered Member #908 Joined: Wed Jul 18 2007, 05:53AM
Location:
Posts: 49
Bjørn Bæverfjord wrote ...

Transistors like the 3055 has a a very low hFE (current gain) and needs a significant base current to reach a high collector-emitter current so 20 mA base current might be too low.

A SCR might be useful for direct connections to the trigger terminals depending on the design of the circuit, I have had good luck that way.

You need a reliable safety lock, otherwise you will end up shooting yourself in the face when it triggers by itself (sooner or later it will).

how could it trigger by itself?
as in the transmitter and receiver are code locked

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Bjørn
Sat Jan 26 2008, 04:54PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
There are at least 10 ways it could trigger by itself when it is completed. Each way has an unknown statistical chance to happen. Since you have no way of knowing how safe it is; assuming that it is not safe is the only way to be safe.

The doorbell design can be pretty bad, some such coded receivers can fail in a second or less if they recieve the right noise signal.

I have had several such transistor fail short circuit from static electricity. For you circuit to be safe it must not trigger if a transistor or a chip fails.
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scrooch
Sat Jan 26 2008, 06:18PM
scrooch Registered Member #908 Joined: Wed Jul 18 2007, 05:53AM
Location:
Posts: 49
Bjørn Bæverfjord wrote ...

There are at least 10 ways it could trigger by itself when it is completed. Each way has an unknown statistical chance to happen. Since you have no way of knowing how safe it is; assuming that it is not safe is the only way to be safe.

The doorbell design can be pretty bad, some such coded receivers can fail in a second or less if they recieve the right noise signal.

I have had several such transistor fail short circuit from static electricity. For you circuit to be safe it must not trigger if a transistor or a chip fails.

you might have somethign there man.

i connected everything as above. without the resistor.
and the led from the doorbell in series with the transistor(good thing i did read below)

a little problem. i first tested it by hooking up my signal injector between the collector and emitter and then triggering. then it worked as planned.(the signal injector sounded when i pressed the remote)

but when i stopped the remote with the signal injector still connected the led was still very dimly lit and when i removed the injector the led stopped lighitng. i checked to see if there were any shorts but none.

is this something wrong with the transistor?
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