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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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GDTs and dead time

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Dr. Dark Current
Sun Nov 04 2007, 08:02AM Print
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
I want to use a GDT with dead time (to control power to my bridge) but I am getting some problems with the gate voltage "overshooting" zero as it returns. Here's a pic of what I'm talking about:
1194163125 152 FT0 Pict0188deadtime3



The GDT is 10T trifilar winding on fairly large ferrite toroid, I'm using 5nf caps as a load with 10R resistor in series.

I think it should not be a problem since the primary voltage "flies" anyway to the other rail, so if the other FET slightly turns on it should not matter.

Am I right?


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uzzors2k
Sun Nov 04 2007, 08:38AM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
I don't think your overshoot has the amplitude required to overcome the turn on voltage of the transistor you use. It shouldn't be a problem.
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Marko
Sun Nov 04 2007, 10:30AM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
What's the driver circuit? Do you use schottky diodes across the outputs?
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Dr. Dark Current
Sun Nov 04 2007, 11:03AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Marko wrote ...

What's the driver circuit? Do you use schottky diodes across the outputs?
The gdt driver is ka3525 and 2x tc4422's. The gdt primaty waveform is fine, the problem occurs just on the sec. side. Increasing gate resistors seems to eliminate the problem but of course they slow down the switching speed.
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Marko
Sun Nov 04 2007, 02:46PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
I don't know what to tell you... do you have some pics of the circuit?

All I can think off is to reduce the amount of turns in GDT to minimum and use shielded cable for windings. It helped a lot to me. And use Schottky diodes.
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Reaching
Sun Nov 04 2007, 03:13PM
Reaching Registered Member #76 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 10:04AM
Location: Hemer, Germany
Posts: 458
you should build your halfbridge and check the gate drive signals on the bridge directly with small voltage applied to the bridge. cause the gdt secs are connected to the source of each mosfet, they will hold down to that source potential. theres no need to worry about switching that fet on. ive worked long on gdts with many different turns, dimensions etc but never with deadtime. ive read about adding gate source resistors in the range of several kohms to prevent turning the fets on while in deadtime, that was found on some ti app notes.
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ragnar
Sun Nov 04 2007, 04:25PM
ragnar Registered Member #63 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:18AM
Location:
Posts: 1425
Your gate-driver transformer is saturating, add MORE turns. How are the PSU decoupling caps on your drivers?

A new oscilloscope may also fix many of your problems wink
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Dr. Dark Current
Mon Nov 05 2007, 06:05PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Does anyone have axperience with the Coilcraft GDTs ? (if the link doesnt work please copy and paste
http://www.coilcraft.com/pwrbase.cfm
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Steve Ward
Mon Nov 05 2007, 07:31PM
Steve Ward Registered Member #146 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 04:21AM
Location: Austin Tx
Posts: 1055
Id suggest 1) make your DC blocking cap quite large if possible (1 to 2uF is plenty), and 2) add a small amount of resistance to the primary of the GDT. That seemed to help my issues with GDT drive of this nature.

Im not convinced that you are saturating as its usually more dramatic than a constantly sloping waveform. I do think your GDT is less than ideal (you could probably make one thats better than the coil-craft ones).
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Tom540
Mon Nov 05 2007, 08:33PM
Tom540 Banned on 3/17/2009.
Registered Member #487 Joined: Sun Jul 09 2006, 01:22AM
Location:
Posts: 617
jmartis wrote ...

Does anyone have axperience with the Coilcraft GDTs ? (if the link doesnt work please copy and paste
http://www.coilcraft.com/pwrbase.cfm

Ive sampled them before. They suck. They have tons of leakage inductance and ring like crazy. Plus they cost about 5 bucks a piece. Much better to just wind your own. They would come out much better too.
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