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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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What makes a good rheostat for an NST?

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MikeT1982
Thu Apr 05 2007, 05:45PM Print
MikeT1982 Registered Member #621 Joined: Sun Apr 01 2007, 12:37AM
Location:
Posts: 119
Is it safe to use a 120v mains rated rheostat (regular light dimmer or motor controller type of the rated draw) on the input side of my 4kV NST or will it create problems? I'd like to be able to infinitely adjust thevoltage of my cap bank on the NST secondary. Thanks.
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Billybobjoe
Thu Apr 05 2007, 05:57PM
Billybobjoe Registered Member #396 Joined: Wed Apr 19 2006, 12:55AM
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Posts: 176
What your looking for is a Variac to control input voltage, not a rheostat to limit current. Light dimmers are not usually rheostats anymore, but triac devices that control peak voltage. It probably wouldn't be a good idea to use on with a transformer or other inductive load due to the severe waveform deformation, although I could be wrong.

A motor controller may be a modified light dimmer circuit, or an actual rheostat (probably not because they are very inefficient), neither of which will help you.

Look for a Variac.
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Dr. Dark Current
Thu Apr 05 2007, 06:03PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
don't use a Dimmer because it creates chopped waveform with sharp edges, which can result in much higher output from your nst possibly damaging it.
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IamSmooth
Fri Apr 06 2007, 04:30AM
IamSmooth Registered Member #190 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:00AM
Location:
Posts: 1567
I use a Variac. The only thing I would like to add is make sure it is fused. This way you blow the fuse and not your breaker or worse your wall wiring.
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Ken M.
Fri Apr 06 2007, 04:59AM
Ken M. Registered Member #618 Joined: Sat Mar 31 2007, 04:15AM
Location: Us-Great Lakes
Posts: 628
I thought most Variacs HAD fuses in em?!
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Myke
Fri Apr 06 2007, 02:13PM
Myke Registered Member #540 Joined: Mon Feb 19 2007, 07:49PM
Location: MIT
Posts: 969
Not all of them I think unless they have fuses in them which I doubt.
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Steve Ward
Fri Apr 06 2007, 08:09PM
Steve Ward Registered Member #146 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 04:21AM
Location: Austin Tx
Posts: 1055
*none* of my variacs came fused (unless you get those newer chinese ones) so dont assume they are.
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Bored Chemist
Sat Apr 07 2007, 11:28AM
Bored Chemist Registered Member #193 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 07:04AM
Location: sheffield
Posts: 1022
If you can't tell if your rig has a fuse you probaly shouldn't be working with high voltages. Anyway, how much does it cost to include a fuse and how much does a new variac cost?
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Sulaiman
Sat Apr 07 2007, 09:20PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
As a side note;
Put the fuse AFTER the variac to protect the wiper/brush/carbon whatever.

Remember that a Variac is a Variable TRANSFORMER
so when set for example to 1/10th voltage output,
the output current can be up to 10 times the input current.
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