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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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SGTC (probably) broke my ethernet-over-mains unit. Help!

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Spuriosity_
Wed Feb 14 2018, 06:03AM Print
Spuriosity_ Registered Member #61654 Joined: Fri Jun 16 2017, 01:13PM
Location:
Posts: 2
I recently finished my very first 270 VA NST SGTC, which has (thanks to the resources of this forum and the wider internet) been working a treat and delivering impressive 30cm sparks given its relatively feeble 9kV@30mA power supply. However, I believe I've messed up my RF isolation and grounding.

After my coil's first run on Sunday, everything in my house seemed to be fine - the TV and set top box worked as expected. However, less than 24 hours after first light, the STB cut to black unexpectedly in the middle of a program and the fan could be heard whirring at max power (i.e. unusually fast). After trying all the tricks to make it work, the STB would not recover and had to be replaced.

The bizzare thing is that the exact same thing happened to the replacement box, which has never been exposed to the coil. It was plugged in and worked normally for around 10 hours, before cutting to black and whirring like the last one. The box has no external PSU.

The Set-top boxes were given identical 4 connections:
  1. Mains plug
  2. Ethernet cable, connected to a powerline NP-511 ethernet-through-mains adapter
  3. Street coaxial cable
  4. HDMI to TV


The coil was only run once, which I'm assuming overloaded some protection feature that caused a delayed failure. My best guess is that it's EMI damage from the coil to the ethernet brick, but I wanted to ask a more knowledgeable forum for alternate theories.

My questions:
  1. Has anyone here experienced similar issues? (Most coilers seem to work in their house/shed, close to mains wiring - what kind of filtering/protection do you use?)
  2. How likely is it that replacing the ethernet adapter module will protect the third STB?
  3. Will adding an auxiliary EMI filter before the variac fix (or at least reduce the severity of) the problem?


Please find a schematic attached below. A big part of the problem may have been my stupidly connecting the EMI filter too far from the mains socket, allowing RF to build up in the line.

]tesla_machine.pdf[/file]
]tesla_machine.pdf[/file]
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Hydron
Wed Feb 14 2018, 08:14AM
Hydron Registered Member #30656 Joined: Tue Jul 30 2013, 02:40AM
Location: UK
Posts: 208
While I have killed an ethernet port when running a coil (actually half-killed, it now only works with certain devices, very weird), there is no way that anything should be at risk when the coil is off. Ethernet is isolated to at least 1500V, so even a faulty ethernet device at the other end of a cable should at most just not work - there is no reason or way for it to kill the rest of the device!
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