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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Photographic plate for X-rays

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uzzors2k
Fri Nov 17 2006, 06:32PM Print
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
I have plans to make an x-ray machine in the distant future, but I'll need some sort of an x-ray cassette to take pictures of objects. Since I'm constantly stretched thin for project money, I want to make a diy x-ray cassette. I remeber one of the board members used glow in the dark strips, would any glow in the dark material work?

Also I have 3 gutted CRTs lying about, ready to go to the dump. Would be possible to remove the phosphorescent screening from the inside of the crts and use it for an x-ray cassette? Is it even possible to remove, and would it even work?
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Marko
Fri Nov 17 2006, 08:23PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
TDU wrote ...
The phosphor is scraped from the inside of a colour TV screen delicately smashed to get good access and with a towel over it to prevent implosion and glass fragments. It fluoresces white under a UV light (see the nitrogen laser thread).

Phosphors in color CRT's are tons of various salts Link2 wich usually exibit very short presistence, and you'l have to photogaph everything in realtime with X ray tube on;

If you can find some phosphorescent (glow iin dark) stuff it may be more practical for taking pics, but will need refactory time.

Just don't blow yourself up together with that CRT's. Try blanketing them in some waterproof awning in order to keep fragments and phosphor in.
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uzzors2k
Sat Nov 18 2006, 10:53AM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
I'll be careful smashing the CRTs, but its the phosphor that worries me. Are any of the salts toxic? It seems to depend on the website you go to. According to Link2 I should find these salts in the CRT.

Blue (P-22B) ZnS:Ag
Blue (P-22B) ZnS:Ag+Pigment
Green (P-22G) ZnS:Cu,Al
Green (P-22G) ZnS:Cu,Au,Al
Red (P-22R) Y2O2S:Eu
Red (P-22R) Y2O2S:Eu+Pigment

I know I shouldn't inhale them, but would anything happen if I got some on my hands or clothes by accident? I cant find much info about toxicity on google, but it seems the Zn salts are safe at least. Also, will these salts decompose outside of the vacuum?
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Marko
Sat Nov 18 2006, 11:18AM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
You have a large list in wikipedia.

Simple Zinc sulfide isn't dangerous in such concentrations, don't know for Y2O2 but you should be safe unless you swallow or inhale very large amounts of it. wink


Just mix the powder with some epoxy and make yourself a cassete...
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uzzors2k
Sat Nov 18 2006, 12:35PM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
Great, I'll finish gutting the monitors and then I'll give this a go. Thanks for the help Firkragg. cheesey
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Avalanche
Sat Nov 18 2006, 01:26PM
Avalanche Registered Member #103 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 08:16PM
Location: Derby, UK
Posts: 845
Just wondering, would the coating from within a fluorescent tube be any good for this application? It is very easy to remove, on a tube I accidently broke the fluorescent material pretty much brushed off the inside of the glass.
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Marko
Sat Nov 18 2006, 02:51PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Don't know. Tried xrayng some of it? cheesey

When I put it under UV LED it flourescenced poorly blue, somewhat like paper, but even more poorly.

I guess it needs smaller wavelength of UV to light itself up properly, so it_may_work for xray stuff.

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c4r0
Sat Nov 18 2006, 05:07PM
c4r0 Registered Member #151 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 02:53PM
Location: Poland
Posts: 153
uzzors wrote ...
I remeber one of the board members used glow in the dark strips
Hi, it was me smile Here you have some photos taken using this method: Link2

As you can see it works, but the real intensyfing screen is very much better. I have two types of screen now: green (fuji mammo fine) and blue (perlux). It's hard to find, but if you're lucky you can buy two old 35x35cm screens for about 3USD + shipment costs, just like me shades

Here on the left is some phosphorescent powder from a compact fluorescent lamp. So it glows red under x-rays. But i think you should use something 'glowing in the dark', or at lest try it first.

1163867845 151 FT18063 Dsc01023x


Here some photos which are not on my site yet (photos taken about two manths ago). 80-90kV @ 2s exposure time. Digital still camera was standing directly behind the screen, with no mirror or other unnoising stuff.
1163867702 151 FT18063 Dsc01019 1163867702 151 FT18063 Dsc00708
1163867702 151 FT18063 Dsc00728
1163867702 151 FT18063 Dsc00729ps G 90kv 2sx

Compare of green and blue screen:

1163867702 151 FT18063 Dsc00716x



I also tried to make some x-rays without any real x-ray stuff. Here is the result i get with connecting a vacuum diode to my mini sstc:
1163867702 151 FT18063 Dsc00894 1163867702 151 FT18063 Dsc00901

Preety good results smile But i was using an intensyfing screen. Now i'm going to try it with these glowing in the dark strips, then it will be completely selfmade x-ray machine cheesey
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uzzors2k
Sat Nov 18 2006, 07:23PM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
Thats right, you and Teslacoiler were the X-ray guys. shades Pretty awesome stuff.Heres one of the old threads Link2 I think my x-ray setup will be pretty diy, depending on the success you have with the glow-in-the-dark strips.

Where do you get all of that stuff anyway? On the internet, ham- get togethers, people you know? 3USD for an x-ray cassette is amazing!
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...
Sat Nov 18 2006, 07:56PM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
There is the $121 self-contained, already-working, x-ray source I posted in the sale/trade...

It was $10 at the time, but it has risen up a bit since then wink

Can't beat free shipping amazed
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