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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Adjustable high-voltage source

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Robert2
Sat Mar 07 2015, 10:13AM Print
Robert2 Registered Member #1773 Joined: Tue Oct 21 2008, 06:56PM
Location: Poland
Posts: 93
Hi!


For some time I have a problem running the inverter. The inverter is composed of a half bridge TL494 and multiplier generator connected to the high voltage transformer. Generated by changing the weight of the square I want to get the output voltage at the output of the multiplier. The main objective of the project is to regulate 25-70KV, with a maximum current of 30mA @ 30kV and 10mA @ 60kV. Half bridge is to be powered directly from the home network (230VAC). In the half-bridge transistors IRFP460 transistors are controlled by the GDT after the addition of the resistor which moves nicely square wave of variable width fill.

In parallel to the transistors between the source and the drain also used resistor with capacitor (series, 33nF and 8.2KOhm). With the transistors in a half bridge Schottky diodes, and ultra-fast recovery diodes.

In the diagram, some resistors and capacitors have a different value than in reality.
8200087100 1425660520 Thumb

At the output of half-bridge is connected to a transformer. The primary winding is 30 turns. I connected to the secondary winding of the electrodes which light the arc.

2397767000 1425660525 Thumb 5874942200 1425660528 Thumb 8630557900 1425660531 Thumb 6110035800 1425660534 Thumb 1059999400 1425660536 Thumb

The problem is that the damage is still half bridge transistors. I do not like half bridge output waveform. I experimented with adding inductance in series with the transformer, with additional parallel RC elements connected to the transistors, and nothing else. Also I changed the operating frequency is 25KHz currently. So really when you add RC parallel to each transistor output waveform has improved a little but further output waveform is too ugly. I noticed that after a short circuit waveform output electrodes already looks better but there is no dead time on it ..

Half-bridge output without additional RC:
3863917100 1425722699 Thumb

Half-bridge output with additional RC:
1370667900 1425722700 Thumb

Half bridge with short circuit secondary winding
9984877200 1425722701 Thumb

upper course measured between the of G-S, lower course measured out half bridge:
9092080500 1425722702 Thumb

Additional RC;
4678488900 1425722695 Thumb


voltage multiplier which I intend to connect:
1614248800 1425722697 Thumb

How can I solve the problem of damaging the transistors?
Plans to put transistors on the 1200V, but it is not the solution ugly output waveforms. What else can I do?
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mister_rf
Sat Mar 07 2015, 11:00AM
mister_rf Registered Member #4465 Joined: Wed Apr 18 2012, 08:37AM
Location: Bucharest, Romania
Posts: 145
Can you check how these diodes are installed?

1425725670 4465 FT1630 Diodes

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Robert2
Sat Mar 07 2015, 01:51PM
Robert2 Registered Member #1773 Joined: Tue Oct 21 2008, 06:56PM
Location: Poland
Posts: 93
The fact that the diode on the circuit are poorly reproduced. In fact, they are correctly installed , as you suggest.
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