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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Compact dc-dc converter for charging a coilgun.

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TheMerovingian
Wed Sept 27 2006, 10:41PM Print
TheMerovingian Registered Member #14 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:04PM
Location: Prato/italy
Posts: 383
I tried the royer way to charge by coilgun banks. I selected 2 60V 4.5mOhms 70A d2pak ultrafets, 2 1n6822 shottky diodes, 1 (x2) MUR4060 15+15A common cathode diode (ultrafast) and a small non-gapped E shaped transformer core with small cross section (i suppose good for 40-50Watts. As charge switching i used a 15A relay driven from the control board.

This relatively small circuit charges a 260J @ 300V bank in 5 seconds drawing 5A from the battery (SLA first time i have blown the fuse). No heating at all just a concern about battery voltage drawn down by the high current requirement of the charger (the same battery powers the halfbridge electronics, I'm worring to not toast my IGBTS by incorrect driving), but this is solved turning off the charger during the firing.

Anyway since the royer cannot be pulse modulated i have been forced to use a relay, that isn't the optimal choice. I have thought an alternative: drawing the both Mosfet gates to ground to turn the circuit off, but a problems arise: i need to introduce histeresys in the control loop to avoid continuous turning on and off the charger (due to the leakages), leading to overheating.

Any better ideas on how to control it? Please share.

Apart from this misadvantage royer charger for coilguns has many vantages:
1) It is higly efficient, saving battery and producing little heating
2) no heating means that smaller heatsinks (or no heatsink at all) is needed
3) Space saving (small transformer, few components, no heatsink)
4) the power can be tuned changing the turns of the input filter inductor to allow the batteries to work in their SOA.
5) Voltages can be chosen arbitrarily taking into account the transformer ratio law.

I have the Eagle circuit board if someone is interested but the layout depends mainly on the transformer pinout so use it carefully
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Electroholic
Wed Sept 27 2006, 11:16PM
Electroholic Registered Member #191 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 02:01AM
Location: Esbjerg Denmark
Posts: 720
I don't even use a board for ZVS.
This is a full spec ZVS using IRFP250s, UF4007, 12V zeners.
only change is the gate resistor.
I'm using a pair of 1K 1/4W in parallel for each gate.
since im only driving mine at 12 or 24 v they never even get warm.
1159398961 191 FT16505 Zvs
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Steve Conner
Thu Sept 28 2006, 11:33AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
What took you guys so long! wink

Link2

In this thread in the archives I suggested controlling it by using a transistor to cut off the supply to the MOSFET gate pullups. That transistor could be driven by a comparator with hysteresis, looking at the capacitor voltage.
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