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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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How to chop straight DC?

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Ken Williams
Wed Apr 02 2014, 10:57AM Print
Ken Williams Registered Member #8247 Joined: Thu Nov 22 2012, 03:14AM
Location:
Posts: 18
I have a high voltage DC signal I would like to convert to pulsed DC, or a sine wave for that matter. The point is to charge a cap bank which when reaching 1200V is triggered by a gas discharged tube to create a higher voltage pulse out T2 as shown. The problem is straight DC will only allow the circuit to pulse once and then short out. The way I think to solve this problem is to convert the straight DC into a fast pulse or sine wave so the gas discharge tube can see the voltage has dropped and reset to allow the recharged cap bank to pulse again.

What is the best way to invert or chop this straight DC signal? An n-channel mosfet as a low side switch (gas discharge tube between the 1200V+ and drain) does not work because the gas discharge tube still never sees the voltage drop to reset. And they don't make p-channel mosfets above 600V so I can't use one to create a repeating high side switch (with GDT & cap bank after the mosfet source).

Would an IGBT like the below link work for this? And if so how would it be wired?
Link2

20circuit
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Ash Small
Wed Apr 02 2014, 02:17PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Can you not use an N channel device as a high side switch and drive it with a GDT?
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Ken Williams
Wed Apr 02 2014, 05:00PM
Ken Williams Registered Member #8247 Joined: Thu Nov 22 2012, 03:14AM
Location:
Posts: 18
Maybe, controlling the nchannel mosfet with a GDT is being my expertise at this time. I was hoping for something more straight forward such as driving the IGBT/mosfet with a waveform generator.
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Ben Solon
Wed Apr 02 2014, 05:40PM
Ben Solon Registered Member #3900 Joined: Thu May 19 2011, 08:28PM
Location:
Posts: 600
Ken Williams wrote ...

Maybe, controlling the nchannel mosfet with a GDT is being my expertise at this time. I was hoping for something more straight forward such as driving the IGBT/mosfet with a waveform generator.

A GDT is extremely straight forward. Simply run your gate drive through the primary, and out it comes from the secondary- isolated.

It wouldn't be wise to drive the fet with anything other than a sharp square wave anyways. Any time that the fet goes linear, you'll be turning a massive amount of energy into heat inside that fet.
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Sulaiman
Fri Apr 04 2014, 06:16PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
don't know exactly what you want
but a 'resonant charging' circuit may be suitable,
something similar to a classic Tesla Coil, heavier output loads 'damp' oscillations
I will write 'spark gap' which could also be a gas discharge tube

the 1200V dc source has a high value capacitor across it, initial charging will be slow
but when it gets to 1200V it will maintain a relatively constant voltage,
your 1200V source (what is the source?) may already have an output/reservoir capacitor.
For this discussion, assume that the negative side of the 1200V is 0V/ground/earth,
that's all this capacitor is for, smoothing the dc, not really part of the circuit.

Connect +1200V to one end of a large value high current inductor (e.g. secondary of a microwave oven transformer)
connect your spark gap between the second end of the inductor and 0V.
HARD PART:
the spark gap flashover/breakdown voltage should be a little less than twice the supply voltage,
so for a 1200V supply, maybe a 2000V spark gap
or for a 1200V spark gap use about 750V dc supply etc.
the nearer to 2x supply voltage for the spark gap gives better efficiency (good) but erratic operation (bad)
conversely, lower spark gap voltage gives a more reliable but less efficient operation.

Now connect a suitable capacitor (e.g. MMC in SGTC) in series with the transformer primary,
connect the cap+primary across the spark gap.
Operation is simple, starting up is not:
for an explanation just google sgtc (or one of us can give a quick description)
the system is not self-starting so something clever involving high voltage/current semiconductors,
or a screwdriver (consider safety) briefly jabbed across the spark gap,
or a lower voltage gas discharge tube running an ignition system.

A spark gap as used in SGTCs would be good, if the voltages were higher.
At 1 or 2 kV spark gaps aren't easy.
The power 'wasted' in the spark gap is significant, hazardous even.
you could try a HID lamp (I don't know if the over-voltage ignition voltages available are suitable .. google)
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