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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Capacitor Construction

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Newton Brawn
Tue Mar 04 2014, 04:15PM Print
Newton Brawn Registered Member #3343 Joined: Thu Oct 21 2010, 04:06PM
Location: Toronto
Posts: 311

The Project is the construction of a 0.001microfarad x 10kV capacitor. The capacitor is charged with 5 ~ 6 kV and discharged through a air gap to a 5 ~ 7 microhenrie coil. The rate of charging descharging is 120 times per second.
I have done such capacitors (no oil immersion) using 2-3 mm flat glass (soda window glasses) and kitchen aluminun foil, however I am looking for new ideas and construction details.
Thanks in avance,
Newton
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kimbomba
Tue Mar 04 2014, 06:09PM
kimbomba Registered Member #3854 Joined: Fri Apr 29 2011, 03:45AM
Location: Mexico
Posts: 95
There was an interesting thread on capacitor construction using plastic disposable dishes, however I can't find the thread.
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Hydron
Tue Mar 04 2014, 08:52PM
Hydron Registered Member #30656 Joined: Tue Jul 30 2013, 02:40AM
Location: UK
Posts: 208
You could probably buy off the shelf for about $10.

Look at what the tesla coil guys do for MMCs, 5-10 1-2kV caps in series to would easily do the trick, and you won't need to pay more than $1 each for them.

Edit: yeah i know it's not as fun when you buy them off the shelf, but they do work better. For reference I did once make a ~2nF 10kV+ cap by using polypropylene buckets and tinfoil.
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Antonio
Tue Mar 04 2014, 11:51PM
Antonio Registered Member #834 Joined: Tue Jun 12 2007, 10:57PM
Location: Brazil
Posts: 644
A cylinder cut from a PET bottle and aluminum tape will easily make a 1 nF capacitor with enough insulation for 10 kV.
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Proud Mary
Wed Mar 05 2014, 02:17PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
The resonant frequency of your 0.001μF capacitor and 5 - 7 μH coil will be about 2 MHz.
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Ash Small
Wed Mar 05 2014, 03:07PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Clear CD cases are polystyrene (some of the 'flexible' ones are polypropylene) and are available for free usually.

Polythene sheet should also be good for 10kV, especially if you use a few sheets.
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Shrad
Wed Mar 05 2014, 03:30PM
Shrad Registered Member #3215 Joined: Sun Sept 19 2010, 08:42PM
Location:
Posts: 780
vinyl tape like the ones made by MacTac are quite good at it...

rerolling your capacitor on a fiberglass core with vinyl-foil-vinyl-foil would make a nice axial capacitor if each metal foil electrode goes out of its own side
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