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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Musical microwave oven transformer?

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teslarevolution
Sun Jul 07 2013, 10:37PM Print
teslarevolution Registered Member #16903 Joined: Thu May 09 2013, 08:00PM
Location: Sumter, SC
Posts: 23
ok i've had this idea but never tried doing it but is it possible to rectify the mains voltage feed it in to a mot through a mosfet and switch the mosfet on and off to make music much like a tesla coil?
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HV Enthusiast
Sun Jul 07 2013, 11:19PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
If you rectifiy the mains voltage and feed it through a MOT, you are essentially putting DC into a transformer which is not possible.

If you mean to modulate the input voltage to a MOT with audio frequencies, that will not work either. The core of a MOT is designed for 50/60Hz operation. You will saturate the core with high frequency (audio) input signals.

You can rectify the output of a MOT, and then modulate that DC voltage. There are many types of high side modulation schemes available for that type of set-up. Mostly used with vacuum tube amplifiers.

Also, that's basically how high-side vacuum tube audio tesla coils work. Generally an audio modulation transformer is used at the plate voltage side with a push-pull circuit to modulate the plate voltage to the tubes. Sue Gaeta did a very nice demonstration of this about 10 years ago. If you search for her name, you may be able to find some information about her high side VTTC audio modulation coil.

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MR-ZAPPY
Tue Jul 09 2013, 09:11PM
MR-ZAPPY Registered Member #16018 Joined: Fri May 03 2013, 07:19PM
Location:
Posts: 53
You could just modulate a flyback which would be much simpler
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Dr. Dark Current
Wed Jul 10 2013, 08:40AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
The core will not saturate with high frequencies. The problem is that the arc would go out all the time during zero crossings and silent passages, you need an arc with idle power which is able to keep it burning. This is possible only by modulating a DC voltage, or with a carrier wave.
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HV Enthusiast
Wed Jul 10 2013, 02:30PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
Uh, the core WILL saturate with high frequencies. You put 20kHz in a closed core that's designed for 50/60Hz, it WILL saturate.
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Tetris
Thu Jul 11 2013, 04:29PM
Tetris Registered Member #4016 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 01:52AM
Location: Gainesville, FL
Posts: 660
I think even if you managed to do that without destroying the MOT, it would be drowned out by 60/50hz hum.
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Dr. Dark Current
Fri Jul 12 2013, 01:31PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
EasternVoltageResearch: The core will not saturate with higher frequencies, but with lower ones than the core was designed to work with (while keeping the same voltage and waveform). At a very high frequency, the flux density in the core will be very small. Psi = integral of V, where psi = N * fi is the linkage flux, "fi" is magnetic flux in the core, "N" is number of turns.

However, there would be another problem at high frequencies, and that is the winding capacitance and leakage inductance, which form a resonant low-pass filter and the high frequency would not get through the transformer.
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HV Enthusiast
Fri Jul 12 2013, 02:42PM
HV Enthusiast Registered Member #15 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 01:11PM
Location:
Posts: 3068
Dr. Dark Current wrote ...

EasternVoltageResearch: The core will not saturate with higher frequencies, but with lower ones than the core was designed to work with (while keeping the same voltage and waveform). At a very high frequency, the flux density in the core will be very small. Psi = integral of V, where psi = N * fi is the linkage flux, "fi" is magnetic flux in the core, "N" is number of turns.

However, there would be another problem at high frequencies, and that is the winding capacitance and leakage inductance, which form a resonant low-pass filter and the high frequency would not get through the transformer.

Yes, you are correct. I stand corrected.
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teravolt
Fri Jul 12 2013, 04:58PM
teravolt Registered Member #195 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 08:27PM
Location: Berkeley, ca.
Posts: 1111
if you want to just try something you could try what Zilipoper did


Link2

using a full or half bridge and modulate it either with frequency or modulate it like a DRSSTC
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the mad scientist
Tue Jul 23 2013, 06:30PM
the mad scientist Registered Member #3768 Joined: Tue Mar 22 2011, 12:46AM
Location:
Posts: 107
ASHPoD wrote ...

I think even if you managed to do that without destroying the MOT, it would be drowned out by 60/50hz hum.
Exactly, using a MOT for this is somewhat inpractical.
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