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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Making thermocouples with HV!

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2Spoons
Wed Jul 25 2012, 02:02AM Print
2Spoons Registered Member #2939 Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 04:25AM
Location:
Posts: 615
Producing a welded tip type K thermocouple is not so easy - a butane flame really doesn't get hot enough to melt the alloys. Soldering is somewhat unreliable, due to solder being so soft, and the need for an aggressive flux. Oxy-acetylene works, but a small flame is needed - we managed to make one successfully this way.
Then I remembered just how hot the termination point of an arc can get (by ion bombardment), so I dug out my old NST. With the thermocouple wires twisted tightly and connected to one end of the NST it only took a couple of seconds of arc to form a nice melted ball! This was all done with fine gauge Teflon covered Type K wire.
My workmate and I made 6 thermocouples in about 10 minutes this way.
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Bjørn
Wed Jul 25 2012, 07:42PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
That sounds like a good idea. Do you have any pictures?
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GeordieBoy
Thu Jul 26 2012, 11:35AM
GeordieBoy Registered Member #1232 Joined: Wed Jan 16 2008, 10:53PM
Location: Doon tha Toon!
Posts: 881
Capacitance discharge welding is a long established technique for thermocouple manufacturing. The operator twists the dissimilar wires together and sets the discharge energy. When the go button is pressed there's a pop and a flash and the wires are spot welded together.

Link2

Often the same machine then invokes a TIG weld to fit the thermocouple cap to the barrel body and seal the complete assembly. Usually with a thermally conductive and humidity reducing poweder sealed inside.

I used to have a link to a video of this process, but can't seem to find it right now.

-Richie,
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2Spoons
Thu Jul 26 2012, 10:20PM
2Spoons Registered Member #2939 Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 04:25AM
Location:
Posts: 615
I'm aware of the usual methods of making thermocouples, unfortunately a spot welder is not among our workshop arsenal. Yet.

And as for this guy ...
Dri0m wrote ...

well, sorry, but i have to:

What? Pour scorn on a post outlining a simple solution to a not so simple problem that just might help out another 4HV member?
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Harry
Thu Jul 26 2012, 11:34PM
Harry Registered Member #4081 Joined: Wed Aug 31 2011, 06:40PM
Location: UK
Posts: 139
I agree, I think it is a good solution to a challenging problem.
I'm sure a lot of people on this forum are annoyed when the electrodes melt cheesey
What two metals did you use?
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2Spoons
Fri Jul 27 2012, 12:07AM
2Spoons Registered Member #2939 Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 04:25AM
Location:
Posts: 615
Photo of the result, next to a 1mm scale. A bit oxidised but works fine. An inert gas shield would help - but didn't have anything available.

Type K thermocouples are chromel {90% nickel and 10% chromium} and alumel {95% nickel, 2% manganese, 2% aluminium and 1% silicon}. The thermocouple wire I was using has teflon insulation, which is a PITA to strip. The other arc electrode was a 3mm dia steel rod, sharpened to a point.

1343347497 2939 FT142298 Thermoc
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GeordieBoy
Fri Jul 27 2012, 01:35PM
GeordieBoy Registered Member #1232 Joined: Wed Jan 16 2008, 10:53PM
Location: Doon tha Toon!
Posts: 881
Link2

...be sure to check out the video at the bottom of the page too,

-Richie,
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