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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Capacitors instead of batteries?

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Platinum
Thu May 03 2012, 04:07AM Print
Platinum Registered Member #3926 Joined: Fri Jun 03 2011, 08:32PM
Location: UK.
Posts: 525
In airsoft you use normally use 8.6v 1000-4000Mah batteries, I've seen a webpage that you can use capacitors, if you use a 8.6v 1600mah battery it normally lasts you a short game in airsoft.

What I want to ask is, are caps better than batteries? in size and performance and how long they last? I don't know the calculations.

Also MOSFET's are being used to reduce trigger response. Although I don't know how, it lowers arcing at the switch contacts. How would install the FET?
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2Spoons
Thu May 03 2012, 05:47AM
2Spoons Registered Member #2939 Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 04:25AM
Location:
Posts: 615
8.6V 1000mAH is roughly 31,000 joules. To store that in a cap at 8.6V you would need 838 F, assuming you could still extract energy as the cap voltage dropped to zero. Not practical.
The energy density of batteries still far exceeds capacitors, and they have a much friendlier discharge curve.
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Mads Barnkob
Thu May 03 2012, 06:21AM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
Do I have to say, do some research yourself before making a thread? Link2
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Platinum
Thu May 03 2012, 08:27AM
Platinum Registered Member #3926 Joined: Fri Jun 03 2011, 08:32PM
Location: UK.
Posts: 525
Abandon thread :)

838Farads?

I'm sure this here is being used the same was as battery

Link2
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Sigurthr
Thu May 03 2012, 09:35AM
Sigurthr Registered Member #4463 Joined: Wed Apr 18 2012, 08:08AM
Location: MI's Upper Peninsula
Posts: 597
That is one TERRIBLE soldering job.
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Platinum
Thu May 03 2012, 10:02AM
Platinum Registered Member #3926 Joined: Fri Jun 03 2011, 08:32PM
Location: UK.
Posts: 525
I'm not an expert solderist :)

But yeah that is a pants job.
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Ash Small
Thu May 03 2012, 10:35AM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
"Capacitor banks are used to fill in the extra power needed to power your aeg. Think of it as a battery on steroids, As the motor turns, only 50% of the time is it pulling the spring due to the sector gear pulling the piston and releasing it, as the motor pulls the piston it uses more power than when it is not pulling the spring so therefore a capacitor bank aids the motor by supplying it with more power.


You do not need one with a high powered (good) lipo battery as the battery can handle the motors draw."

Sounds like he's using it to try to boost a knackered battery.


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Tetris
Thu May 03 2012, 03:43PM
Tetris Registered Member #4016 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 01:52AM
Location: Gainesville, FL
Posts: 660
I've seen an ad in Popular Science where they use "ultracapacitors" to power a computer mouse. It seems like an interesting concept, and I think it would catch on because of the less toxic materials needed to make it, and the frequency you would need to dispose of them would be less. Personally, I think ultracaps would be useful for low current things. As far as high current things, I'll leave it to physicists to find an effective dielectric :P
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klugesmith
Thu May 03 2012, 04:03PM
klugesmith Registered Member #2099 Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1716
Capacitors (including ultracaps) can be excellent power sources for high-current loads at low duty cycles. Typically they are recharged before every shot. Ultracap banks are used in some electric-hybrid city buses.

The airsoft guy is using his caps in parallel with a rechargeable battery.
Like the "boostcaps" people use with stupidly powerful audio amps in cars.
I bet it -does- give an obvious improvement in motor performance,
but engineers and scientists would want to see measurement results.
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Dr. Brownout
Thu May 03 2012, 06:09PM
Dr. Brownout Registered Member #2405 Joined: Fri Oct 02 2009, 12:59AM
Location: Wisconsin
Posts: 140
Actually capacitors have been used as batteries. If you have ever seen those shake charge flashlites that were once so popular they actually used a coil and a magnet, a fullwave bridge and a capacitor. When you shake it the lose magnet was allowed to slide in an out of the coil, the coil output was connected to a full bridge the full bridge fed the caps the caps inturn would discharge through bulb or led which ever type you had, however the efficiencies are obsurdly low. But it did work.

--Brian
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