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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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[moved] Wind Turbine Step-Up

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TeslaCoil
Fri Apr 13 2012, 03:34AM Print
TeslaCoil Registered Member #4020 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 06:40PM
Location:
Posts: 30
Hey everyone, i have a slight problem that i need some help solving.

In my aerospace class everyone was divided into groups and assigned a project to build a mini wind turbine (must fit into 1ft cube). now i have a small motor that i plan on using but when i tape the axle to a drill and give it full power, it only produces 1v on my multimeter.

My question is how do i turn a AC to DC step down transformer (from a wall wart) into a DC to DC step up transformer, and if that is impossible, how do i make my own.

Thanks in advance, Teslacoil

1334288073 4020 FT0 Imag0015
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Bjørn
Fri Apr 13 2012, 04:19AM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
Take two steps back and find out what kind of power you will get at a realistic RPM. You need to measure the current as well as voltage. When you know that you have enough information for the next step.

It sounds to me like your motor is not suitable as a generator.
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TeslaCoil
Fri Apr 13 2012, 01:11PM
TeslaCoil Registered Member #4020 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 06:40PM
Location:
Posts: 30
i tried to measure the amps but it read 0, when at 1 volt with the drill.

if this motor is in fact not suitable, then what motor could i use that still fits the size requirements?
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Bjørn
Fri Apr 13 2012, 03:00PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
Something from an old CD player or tape recorder would probably be suitable. It would be able to power a LED or small lightbulb.

Don't attach the turbine directly to the motor but use a rubber band to a wheel on the turbine so that the motor turns faster than the turbine.
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Ben Solon
Fri Apr 13 2012, 04:02PM
Ben Solon Registered Member #3900 Joined: Thu May 19 2011, 08:28PM
Location:
Posts: 600
use a geared motor that is geared towards lower speed high torques. if you have enough wind power to move it, the motor will go a low faster and generate higher power outputs. low friction of coarse. search dc-dc, smps, and boost converter. depending on how much voltage and current you want out use the one that fits your needs. what do you intend to power?
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TeslaCoil
Fri Apr 13 2012, 05:03PM
TeslaCoil Registered Member #4020 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 06:40PM
Location:
Posts: 30
This is what i got from a simple spin with my hand.

Any suggestions to improve this?
1334336607 4020 FT137016 Photo 8

1334336607 4020 FT137016 Photo 9

1334336607 4020 FT137016 Photo 10
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Bjørn
Fri Apr 13 2012, 05:15PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
That looks like a DC motor and a transformer only works properly with AC so try removing the transformer.
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Pinky's Brain
Fri Apr 13 2012, 06:07PM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
How about a bike dynamo? (Googling a bit, people have used PC fans as well ... but I don't think they could take the power from a 1 foot diameter rotor)
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Ben Solon
Fri Apr 13 2012, 07:47PM
Ben Solon Registered Member #3900 Joined: Thu May 19 2011, 08:28PM
Location:
Posts: 600
you wont get a propper reading with the refresh rate of a digital multimeter. do you have any analog voltage scales? and Bjørn is right, why do you have a transformer?

if you cant find an analog meter, find a low voltage drop bridge rectifier and feed the motor terminals into the ac leads (because while a motor wont have an ac signal, it will have voltage spikes and oscillations). then use a filter cap on the output and measure the voltage there.
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Thomas W
Fri Apr 13 2012, 08:36PM
Thomas W Registered Member #3324 Joined: Sun Oct 17 2010, 06:57PM
Location:
Posts: 1276
what about going to the scap heap and buying a AC Motor?

i was down at mine and they had piles of the stuff like transformers, motors ect
i picked up a nice OBIT ^^
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