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Registered Member #579
Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 09:45AM
Location: Burntwood, Staffs, England
Posts: 46
I try and salvage components for my projects but am never sure how to tell the difference between Blue Capacitors and MOV |( self healing fuses) The coding does not seem to help I have a Capacitance meter
Registered Member #579
Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 09:45AM
Location: Burntwood, Staffs, England
Posts: 46
Thanks for the quick reply I think the rest are just caps with complex information I would also like some one to explain what the term X2 means on caps as I have often seen it quoted but do not understand its meaning
Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Capacitors made to standards X and Y are capacitors certified for safe use in mains line filters - capacitors to reduce interference getting into, or out of, domestic appliances, for example. Such capacitors may be connected across Live and Neutral, and/or between Live and Earth, and therefore have to be able to withstand not only the peak mains voltage, but also high voltage spikes which appear on the mains for a variety of reasons, lightning strikes, switching transients, and so on.
Basically, capacitors of Class X are suitable for use where capacitor failure is not likely to result in electric shock to the user/consumer. Class Y must be used where failure would pose a risk of shock to the user/consumer of an appliance if its Earth connection is lost. Class X1 capacitors are designed to withstand 4 kV spikes, and Class X2, 2.5 kV spikes
There are now seven of these classes defined in European standards literature, which is revised so often it is hard to keep track of it all, but you'll find a good explanation in readable English here:
There is a nifty capacitor code calculator in a piece of free software called Electronics Assistant, which you can download here:
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