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Registered Member #2942
Joined: Fri Jun 25 2010, 06:29PM
Location:
Posts: 9
What I am really wondering is, how do they trigger a HV transformer to make a spark gap? For example, in t@ser guns, as far as I know, last HV coils (t2) primer is triggered by ~1000 volts with the help of a capacitor. What I dont understand is, how do they discharge a charged capacitor over the HV coil? With transistor???
Registered Member #2901
Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
Thyristors, IGBTs, MOSFETs, BJTs, tubes, triggered spark gaps ... almost everything which can switch high voltages has been used to discharge capacitors through high voltage transformer primaries at one time or another.
Registered Member #3943
Joined: Sun Jun 12 2011, 05:24PM
Location: The Shire, UK
Posts: 552
Usually its by a spark gap. Just like a spark gap tesla coil, the capacitors get charged up then the voltage across the gap is enough for the current to "jump" the gap creating a pulse of DC through the primary coil and creating a spark on the high voltage secondary coil. Timing can be controlled by the size of capacitor and spark gap distance.
It is how I made my homemade shocker anyway, I used a 0.047uF 2kv cap and a homemade step up transformer. The small internal spark gap was made using a piece of strip-board and the small gap between the traces. Works quite well. Powered by 2x AA battery's.
Registered Member #2901
Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
Location:
Posts: 837
If they are connected as in the schematic in Alex's link then they are simply rectifying diodes for a flyback converter, put in series to increase the voltage rating, and not a multiplier at all ...
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