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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Substitute parts..

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GFH
Thu Jan 12 2012, 12:08AM Print
GFH Registered Member #4324 Joined: Mon Jan 09 2012, 03:16AM
Location: Surrey, BC, Canada
Posts: 35
Ok I'm trying to put something together and whenever I go to the store and try and get parts, they don't have it or recognize the part #.

Is there SOMEWHERE a cross reference that I can enter the part number I need and get a list of substitutes from other manufacturers?

Seems every company uses there own naming and it's a PITA

For example I need a replacement for a 2SK1796, can't find one..

Thanks

Gord
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Alex M
Thu Jan 12 2012, 03:03AM
Alex M Registered Member #3943 Joined: Sun Jun 12 2011, 05:24PM
Location: The Shire, UK
Posts: 552
Probably via google search. That just looks like regular N channel MOSFET with a highish on-state resistance. You should be able to substitute it for an IRFP260 or similar.
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GFH
Thu Jan 12 2012, 06:36AM
GFH Registered Member #4324 Joined: Mon Jan 09 2012, 03:16AM
Location: Surrey, BC, Canada
Posts: 35
Figured I could use an IRFP250 but couldn't find one so I tried a 260 out of stock so I ended up with a 360.

Its a pin the butt tring to put something together and it takes 3 hours just trying to find a part. Hoping there is a cross reference somewhere where I can type in 2SK1796 and comes back with IRFP250, or BU508 or 2N3055 etc etc.

Thanks Alex
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Dr. Slack
Thu Jan 12 2012, 08:17AM
Dr. Slack Registered Member #72 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 08:29AM
Location: UK St. Albans
Posts: 1659
Equivalents for semiconductors is fraught with difficulty.

In the bad old days, vaccuum tubes could be made to be equivalent to others, because the macroscopic geometry was easy to specify and copy.

What's possible with semiconductors is so tied up with the detailed process, that even if you know how a die is built, it may be impossible to copy it on a different process. So there are rarely 100% form-fit-function equivalents out there.

Many of the larger manufacturers will have cross reference searches on their website, IRF does for instance. However, if you put 2SK1796 in there, it comes up with no matches.

What is adequate to use as a substitute will depend on the application. For instance it is usually safe when replacing a FET to use one with the higher current and higher voltage capacity - so far so good. But what if it needs more gate charge, or is slower to switch, that may or may not matter. What if it has a different avalanche withstand energy or breakdown voltage? Just which of these secondary, tertiary, or undocumented features make a difference to the circuit? Something that has often bitten me is a new process. Hey, this part has better current, voltage, on resistance, gate charge, switching time, everything. Bang, I missed the lower max gate voltage!

Unless you are trying to substitute a cooking-grade NPN signal transistor (use BC848) or a small but grunty mains rectifier (use 1N5406), there is often no alternative but to reverse engineer the circuit, understand what matters, and respecify the part from scratch.
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Steve Conner
Thu Jan 12 2012, 08:32AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
NTE make a living out of doing exactly this. You can enter your part number at their website and it'll recommend a NTE equivalent. Unfortunately they tend to fail for the reasons Dr. Slack just explained. In the electronic repair business they have a reputation as overpriced junk merchants.

Knowing your components is actually quite a big part of electronic engineering. Most decent-sized companies have at least one full-time component engineer to deal with stuff like this.

I've never even seen a 2SK1796. Did it come out of an audio amp?
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GFH
Thu Jan 12 2012, 06:18PM
GFH Registered Member #4324 Joined: Mon Jan 09 2012, 03:16AM
Location: Surrey, BC, Canada
Posts: 35
Steve,

This is it...

Link2
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Patrick
Fri Jan 13 2012, 12:10AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
i spend several hours every few days on alldatasheet.org and others.

As for steves point, i whole hartedly agree with those who say NTE is crap, it definatley is. ive even seen them cover with paint the original part mark, then spary theirs on, which really pisses me off. in most cases, ive seen their datasheets are more brief than the original chip maker.

there should be college courses based on this, but i havent seen any.
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rp181
Fri Jan 13 2012, 01:10PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
The people on digikey chat are quite useful, they have given me several drop ins that worked fine.
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