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Registered Member #1321
Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
I'm working on the construction of a 50 kvdc floating full-wave (4X) multiplier.
In anticipated use, either the positive or negative output may be grounded, or possibly neither (i.e., it may be used in series with another dc source).
As a matter of safety and practical usefulness, I want to build into it something that would indicate the output voltage, even very roughly.
I was originally planning on building into it a 100 uA meter (in series with a 1 Gohm bleeder resistor network), but I can't seem to find any relatively small-sized panel meters.
Does anyone know if any kind of "miniature" panel meters are available anywhere or does anyone have any other ideas how to do this?
Registered Member #3414
Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Some cassette tape decks had miniature meters, they had a needle with a 90 degree bend in it, and were viewed 'end on'. They were approx. 20mm x 8mm, or there abouts. they were used for recording levels, etc. I 'think' they may have been used on Phillips units from the early to mid seventies, but I can't be certain.
Registered Member #2463
Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
A very simple device is a pith ball electrometer. Simply two balls 1/4 inch suspended between two silk threads. Just having one small globe of styrofoam on a string between the terminals may work. Do you think when the terminals are hot there will be a slight pull on the string?
Registered Member #834
Joined: Tue Jun 12 2007, 10:57PM
Location: Brazil
Posts: 644
jpsmith123 wrote ...
Hmmm that's more than I thought. Are you sure about that Antonio? If that's true I have to scrap the design.
I was looking at the following chart which made me think it'd be ok.
Antonio wrote ...
55 kV will spark between two 2 cm spheres at more than 10 cm of distance.
This table looks too optimistic. I am using an exact calculation of the electric field between two spheres. The results say that in two balls with 2 cm of diameter separated by 10 cm the maximum surface electric field for +/- 25 kV at the spheres is 27.6 kV/cm. With 54.3 kV between the spheres the field reaches 30 kV/cm, that is the breakdown field for normal air. There are other effects to consider, probably, but this looks reasonable, considering that if the spheres are far apart the maximum voltage is 60 kV, with the maximum surface field reaching 30 kV/cm in all the surface of the spheres.
Registered Member #1321
Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
I think your calculations are correct as far as they go, but AFAIK, having corona at the electrodes doesn't necessarily imply a breakdown across the whole path between them...I think that's where we have to consult empirical data.
But you've made me wish I did it differently however. I wish I could find some cheap, corona-free connectors rated for 50 kv somewhere.
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