Welcome
Username or Email:

Password:


Missing Code




[ ]
[ ]
Online
  • Guests: 36
  • Members: 0
  • Newest Member: omjtest
  • Most ever online: 396
    Guests: 396, Members: 0 on 12 Jan : 12:51
Members Birthdays:
One birthday today, congrats!
MicroTesla (34)


Next birthdays
07/09 Avi (41)
07/09 Jannick Hagen (15)
07/10 Sparcz (69)
Contact
If you need assistance, please send an email to forum at 4hv dot org. To ensure your email is not marked as spam, please include the phrase "4hv help" in the subject line. You can also find assistance via IRC, at irc.shadowworld.net, room #hvcomm.
Support 4hv.org!
Donate:
4hv.org is hosted on a dedicated server. Unfortunately, this server costs and we rely on the help of site members to keep 4hv.org running. Please consider donating. We will place your name on the thanks list and you'll be helping to keep 4hv.org alive and free for everyone. Members whose names appear in red bold have donated recently. Green bold denotes those who have recently donated to keep the server carbon neutral.


Special Thanks To:
  • Aaron Holmes
  • Aaron Wheeler
  • Adam Horden
  • Alan Scrimgeour
  • Andre
  • Andrew Haynes
  • Anonymous000
  • asabase
  • Austin Weil
  • barney
  • Barry
  • Bert Hickman
  • Bill Kukowski
  • Blitzorn
  • Brandon Paradelas
  • Bruce Bowling
  • BubeeMike
  • Byong Park
  • Cesiumsponge
  • Chris F.
  • Chris Hooper
  • Corey Worthington
  • Derek Woodroffe
  • Dalus
  • Dan Strother
  • Daniel Davis
  • Daniel Uhrenholt
  • datasheetarchive
  • Dave Billington
  • Dave Marshall
  • David F.
  • Dennis Rogers
  • drelectrix
  • Dr. John Gudenas
  • Dr. Spark
  • E.TexasTesla
  • eastvoltresearch
  • Eirik Taylor
  • Erik Dyakov
  • Erlend^SE
  • Finn Hammer
  • Firebug24k
  • GalliumMan
  • Gary Peterson
  • George Slade
  • GhostNull
  • Gordon Mcknight
  • Graham Armitage
  • Grant
  • GreySoul
  • Henry H
  • IamSmooth
  • In memory of Leo Powning
  • Jacob Cash
  • James Howells
  • James Pawson
  • Jeff Greenfield
  • Jeff Thomas
  • Jesse Frost
  • Jim Mitchell
  • jlr134
  • Joe Mastroianni
  • John Forcina
  • John Oberg
  • John Willcutt
  • Jon Newcomb
  • klugesmith
  • Leslie Wright
  • Lutz Hoffman
  • Mads Barnkob
  • Martin King
  • Mats Karlsson
  • Matt Gibson
  • Matthew Guidry
  • mbd
  • Michael D'Angelo
  • Mikkel
  • mileswaldron
  • mister_rf
  • Neil Foster
  • Nick de Smith
  • Nick Soroka
  • nicklenorp
  • Nik
  • Norman Stanley
  • Patrick Coleman
  • Paul Brodie
  • Paul Jordan
  • Paul Montgomery
  • Ped
  • Peter Krogen
  • Peter Terren
  • PhilGood
  • Richard Feldman
  • Robert Bush
  • Royce Bailey
  • Scott Fusare
  • Scott Newman
  • smiffy
  • Stella
  • Steven Busic
  • Steve Conner
  • Steve Jones
  • Steve Ward
  • Sulaiman
  • Thomas Coyle
  • Thomas A. Wallace
  • Thomas W
  • Timo
  • Torch
  • Ulf Jonsson
  • vasil
  • Vaxian
  • vladi mazzilli
  • wastehl
  • Weston
  • William Kim
  • William N.
  • William Stehl
  • Wesley Venis
The aforementioned have contributed financially to the continuing triumph of 4hv.org. They are deserving of my most heartfelt thanks.
Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
« Previous topic | Next topic »   

What's the best way to measure a floating (differential) HV output?

Move Thread LAN_403
jpsmith123
Thu Oct 20 2011, 03:41PM Print
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
I'm working on the construction of a 50 kvdc floating full-wave (4X) multiplier.

In anticipated use, either the positive or negative output may be grounded, or possibly neither (i.e., it may be used in series with another dc source).

As a matter of safety and practical usefulness, I want to build into it something that would indicate the output voltage, even very roughly.

I was originally planning on building into it a 100 uA meter (in series with a 1 Gohm bleeder resistor network), but I can't seem to find any relatively small-sized panel meters.

Does anyone know if any kind of "miniature" panel meters are available anywhere or does anyone have any other ideas how to do this?
Back to top
Ash Small
Thu Oct 20 2011, 06:37PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Some cassette tape decks had miniature meters, they had a needle with a 90 degree bend in it, and were viewed 'end on'. They were approx. 20mm x 8mm, or there abouts. they were used for recording levels, etc. I 'think' they may have been used on Phillips units from the early to mid seventies, but I can't be certain.

Edit: Phillips EL3302 from '68.


1319136063 3414 FT1630 Philtape


(Meter is to the right of the control knob)
Back to top
jpsmith123
Thu Oct 20 2011, 11:17PM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
Here's what the case looks like:

1319152473 1321 FT126564 Multiplier Case

Maybe I can fit this meter in the middle of it:
Link2

(BTW I hope the feed-through insulators shown will suffice for 50-55 kv. They're 2.5" tall, 0.590" in diameter, with 2.75" between them).
Back to top
Antonio
Sat Oct 22 2011, 08:51PM
Antonio Registered Member #834 Joined: Tue Jun 12 2007, 10:57PM
Location: Brazil
Posts: 644
55 kV will spark between two 2 cm spheres at more than 10 cm of distance.
Back to top
radiotech
Sat Oct 22 2011, 10:06PM
radiotech Registered Member #2463 Joined: Wed Nov 11 2009, 03:49AM
Location:
Posts: 1546
A very simple device is a pith ball electrometer. Simply two balls 1/4 inch suspended between two
silk threads. Just having one small globe of styrofoam on a string between the terminals may work.
Do you think when the terminals are hot there will be a slight pull on the string?
Back to top
jpsmith123
Sat Oct 22 2011, 10:17PM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
Hmmm that's more than I thought. Are you sure about that Antonio? If that's true I have to scrap the design.

I was looking at the following chart which made me think it'd be ok.
Link2

Antonio wrote ...

55 kV will spark between two 2 cm spheres at more than 10 cm of distance.
Back to top
Turkey9
Sat Oct 22 2011, 11:23PM
Turkey9 Registered Member #1451 Joined: Wed Apr 23 2008, 03:48AM
Location: Boulder, Co
Posts: 661
I'm pretty sure that the chart is right. I haven't seen a 10cm spark even from needle points from less than 80kV.
Back to top
Antonio
Sun Oct 23 2011, 12:30AM
Antonio Registered Member #834 Joined: Tue Jun 12 2007, 10:57PM
Location: Brazil
Posts: 644
jpsmith123 wrote ...

Hmmm that's more than I thought. Are you sure about that Antonio? If that's true I have to scrap the design.

I was looking at the following chart which made me think it'd be ok.
Link2

Antonio wrote ...

55 kV will spark between two 2 cm spheres at more than 10 cm of distance.


This table looks too optimistic.
I am using an exact calculation of the electric field between two spheres. The results say that in two balls with 2 cm of diameter separated by 10 cm the maximum surface electric field for +/- 25 kV at the spheres is 27.6 kV/cm. With 54.3 kV between the spheres the field reaches 30 kV/cm, that is the breakdown field for normal air. There are other effects to consider, probably, but this looks reasonable, considering that if the spheres are far apart the maximum voltage is 60 kV, with the maximum surface field reaching 30 kV/cm in all the surface of the spheres.

Back to top
jpsmith123
Sun Oct 23 2011, 02:00PM
jpsmith123 Registered Member #1321 Joined: Sat Feb 16 2008, 03:22AM
Location:
Posts: 843
I think your calculations are correct as far as they go, but AFAIK, having corona at the electrodes doesn't necessarily imply a breakdown across the whole path between them...I think that's where we have to consult empirical data.

But you've made me wish I did it differently however. I wish I could find some cheap, corona-free connectors rated for 50 kv somewhere.
Back to top

Moderator(s): Chris Russell, Noelle, Alex, Tesladownunder, Dave Marshall, Dave Billington, Bjørn, Steve Conner, Wolfram, Kizmo, Mads Barnkob

Go to:

Powered by e107 Forum System
 
Legal Information
This site is powered by e107, which is released under the GNU GPL License. All work on this site, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5 License. By submitting any information to this site, you agree that anything submitted will be so licensed. Please read our Disclaimer and Policies page for information on your rights and responsibilities regarding this site.