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Registered Member #1822
Joined: Fri Nov 21 2008, 08:04PM
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Posts: 300
I just bought a couple pounds of broken solar panels and I am getting a voltage from them and current. The next step would be to place a bunch in series but, I am not sure how many. I would be charging some deep cycle 12V batteries I have laying around. Will placing too many panels in series reduce the current too much?
Registered Member #3766
Joined: Sun Mar 20 2011, 05:39AM
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Posts: 624
The current will stay the same, the voltage will increase as you add panels. If you can get multiple panel strings of the same total voltage (12), you can put them in parallel to increase the current
Registered Member #1403
Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
The cells are properly 0,5 Volt each, standard for larger cells used in panels. You will get above this rating in full sun light, but the current will NEVER be higher than what the weakest cell can supply, so you will have to measure all your cells and maybe parallel some of them.
Another thing to keep in mind is adding blocking diodes and passing diodes to avoid the cells draining the battery and avoirding that shaded cells drain all the energy produced by the other cells, this can also result in a shaded cell burning!
Registered Member #1822
Joined: Fri Nov 21 2008, 08:04PM
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Posts: 300
Mads Barnkob wrote ...
The cells are properly 0,5 Volt each, standard for larger cells used in panels. You will get above this rating in full sun light, but the current will NEVER be higher than what the weakest cell can supply, so you will have to measure all your cells and maybe parallel some of them.
Should I test the current output of each piece and only put similar cells together?
Registered Member #1403
Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
cduma wrote ...
Mads Barnkob wrote ...
The cells are properly 0,5 Volt each, standard for larger cells used in panels. You will get above this rating in full sun light, but the current will NEVER be higher than what the weakest cell can supply, so you will have to measure all your cells and maybe parallel some of them.
Should I test the current output of each piece and only put similar cells together?
Testing each cells voltage and current output on the same load with the same prerequisites will insure you a solar panel that can perform to its limit. I used a 60W incandescent bulb at 15 cm distance for testing my cells. The result for 60+ cells is quite a range and its about divided in 3 even groups. The first group is the best cells, they can output, lets say 200 mA, the second group of normal cells could output 150 mA and the third group would only output 50mA, so pairing all the normal and bad cells up in parallel with all the good cells in series would give me a array of 20 Volt at 200 mA.
Had I just connected them all in series, then I would have 30 Volt at 50 mA, that is 4 Watt versus 1,5 Watt. The current values is just an example, but the 3 groups isn't.
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