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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Solar Panels in Series

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cduma
Mon Sept 12 2011, 02:49PM Print
cduma Registered Member #1822 Joined: Fri Nov 21 2008, 08:04PM
Location:
Posts: 300
I just bought a couple pounds of broken solar panels and I am getting a voltage from them and current. The next step would be to place a bunch in series but, I am not sure how many. I would be charging some deep cycle 12V batteries I have laying around. Will placing too many panels in series reduce the current too much?
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magnet18
Mon Sept 12 2011, 03:55PM
magnet18 Registered Member #3766 Joined: Sun Mar 20 2011, 05:39AM
Location: 1307912312 3766 FT117575 Indiana State
Posts: 624
The current will stay the same, the voltage will increase as you add panels.
If you can get multiple panel strings of the same total voltage (12), you can put them in parallel to increase the current
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cduma
Mon Sept 12 2011, 04:10PM
cduma Registered Member #1822 Joined: Fri Nov 21 2008, 08:04PM
Location:
Posts: 300
Ok, thats what I was hoping for. I thought that the internal resistance might reduce the current.
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Forty
Mon Sept 12 2011, 04:33PM
Forty Registered Member #3888 Joined: Sun May 15 2011, 09:50PM
Location: Erie, PA
Posts: 649
you could use a voltage regulator for each string to get the right voltage in case the pieces don't add up quite right.
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Mads Barnkob
Mon Sept 12 2011, 04:49PM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
The cells are properly 0,5 Volt each, standard for larger cells used in panels. You will get above this rating in full sun light, but the current will NEVER be higher than what the weakest cell can supply, so you will have to measure all your cells and maybe parallel some of them.

Another thing to keep in mind is adding blocking diodes and passing diodes to avoid the cells draining the battery and avoirding that shaded cells drain all the energy produced by the other cells, this can also result in a shaded cell burning!

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cduma
Wed Sept 14 2011, 05:59PM
cduma Registered Member #1822 Joined: Fri Nov 21 2008, 08:04PM
Location:
Posts: 300
Mads Barnkob wrote ...

The cells are properly 0,5 Volt each, standard for larger cells used in panels. You will get above this rating in full sun light, but the current will NEVER be higher than what the weakest cell can supply, so you will have to measure all your cells and maybe parallel some of them.

Should I test the current output of each piece and only put similar cells together?
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Mads Barnkob
Wed Sept 14 2011, 06:24PM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
cduma wrote ...

Mads Barnkob wrote ...

The cells are properly 0,5 Volt each, standard for larger cells used in panels. You will get above this rating in full sun light, but the current will NEVER be higher than what the weakest cell can supply, so you will have to measure all your cells and maybe parallel some of them.

Should I test the current output of each piece and only put similar cells together?

Testing each cells voltage and current output on the same load with the same prerequisites will insure you a solar panel that can perform to its limit. I used a 60W incandescent bulb at 15 cm distance for testing my cells. The result for 60+ cells is quite a range and its about divided in 3 even groups. The first group is the best cells, they can output, lets say 200 mA, the second group of normal cells could output 150 mA and the third group would only output 50mA, so pairing all the normal and bad cells up in parallel with all the good cells in series would give me a array of 20 Volt at 200 mA.

Had I just connected them all in series, then I would have 30 Volt at 50 mA, that is 4 Watt versus 1,5 Watt. The current values is just an example, but the 3 groups isn't.
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cduma
Wed Sept 14 2011, 06:40PM
cduma Registered Member #1822 Joined: Fri Nov 21 2008, 08:04PM
Location:
Posts: 300
Ok, from what Ive gathered I need to place panels of similar output into strings and place lower current strings in parallel to match the good strings
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lightlinked
Thu Sept 15 2011, 10:11AM
lightlinked Registered Member #2087 Joined: Tue Apr 21 2009, 08:32AM
Location:
Posts: 115
could we see a picture of how irregular the shards are?
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