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Registered Member #1940
Joined: Tue Jan 27 2009, 02:34PM
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 34
Dear all,
I’m working on a pulse delay circuit. It should delay a pulse that comes from a mechanical switch. The mechanical switch is grounded at one side. I can’t change that.
I found a pulse delay schematic on the internet. I modified it so it would work for me. This is how it works.
Mechanical switch closed: output LOW Mechanical switch opens: after a defined amount of time the output goes to HIGH
The whole idea works fine. But there is one problem. When the mechanical switch closes the output should go to low. But occasionally it doesn’t. It starts to switch between high and low at a really high frequency. I have no idea where it is coming from. Can you help me out?
Registered Member #1940
Joined: Tue Jan 27 2009, 02:34PM
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 34
I have done some test. And the solution works! But there is a downside. The new capacitor creates a pulse delay of its own. I have done some test with a 10nF capacitor. This capacitor eliminates the strange output signal and it is so small that it does not seem to influence the pulse delay that much. I will do some further test when my pulse create circuit is working again.
The switch starts closed and the output is low. Then the switch opens. The output goes to high after a curtain amount of time. Then the switch closes again and the output should directly go to low. But sometimes the output starts to resonate between high and low at a frequency of 3.3 MHz. The resonation doesn’t stop until the switch opens again.
I have changed various resisters hoping to solve this problem. The only thing that happened was that the resonation moved to another frequency. I also had to change the input voltage to get it to resonate again.
This thing is driving me nuts! Please help me out
Edit: At this point I’m trying random things to stable this circuit. I may have found one. I’m not using pin 7 (discharge). So I randomly decided to place a capacitor between pin 7 and the ground. A 1 nF capacitor seems to work best. And it stables the circuit! Does this make any sense?
Registered Member #162
Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
Have you got capacitors (e.g. 100uF electrolytic + 100nF film or ceramic) from 0v to +12v ? Strange things happen without proper supply bypass/decoupling etc. especially with long power supply leads. Also, 10uF from the Control pin to 0v is a good idea (usually)
The 1nF from discharge pin to 0v doesn't make sense to me at the moment; unless you're using stripboard (Veroboard in uk) or similar prototyping method and there is capacitive coupling across the tracks.
Registered Member #2431
Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
he may need to devise a schmitt trigger or use one from an IC, so he can minimise the propagation delay, given the capacitor idea shows some improvement, though an undesireble result (the delay) occurs.
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