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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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555 timer problem

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Franky
Sun Jul 31 2011, 06:57AM Print
Franky Registered Member #1940 Joined: Tue Jan 27 2009, 02:34PM
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 34
Dear all,

I’m working on a pulse delay circuit. It should delay a pulse that comes from a mechanical switch. The mechanical switch is grounded at one side. I can’t change that.

I found a pulse delay schematic on the internet. I modified it so it would work for me. This is how it works.

20

Mechanical switch closed: output LOW
Mechanical switch opens: after a defined amount of time the output goes to HIGH

The whole idea works fine. But there is one problem. When the mechanical switch closes the output should go to low. But occasionally it doesn’t. It starts to switch between high and low at a really high frequency. I have no idea where it is coming from. Can you help me out?

Many thanks in advance,

Frank

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Sulaiman
Sun Jul 31 2011, 07:23AM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
Possibly due to switch 'bounce' causing multiple rapid reset signals,
try a small capacitor (47nF, 0.1uF etc.) across the switch contacts.
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Franky
Sun Jul 31 2011, 07:39AM
Franky Registered Member #1940 Joined: Tue Jan 27 2009, 02:34PM
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 34
Oké. I will try that and see what happens.
Perhaps I should also mention that when the output is switching between high and low at a high frequency, it doesn’t stop doing that. It stops when the mechanical switch opens again.
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Franky
Sun Jul 31 2011, 02:43PM
Franky Registered Member #1940 Joined: Tue Jan 27 2009, 02:34PM
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 34
I have done some test. And the solution works! But there is a downside. The new capacitor creates a pulse delay of its own. I have done some test with a 10nF capacitor. This capacitor eliminates the strange output signal and it is so small that it does not seem to influence the pulse delay that much. I will do some further test when my pulse create circuit is working again.
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Franky
Mon Aug 01 2011, 03:15PM
Franky Registered Member #1940 Joined: Tue Jan 27 2009, 02:34PM
Location: Netherlands
Posts: 34
Oké. I have improved my measuring equipment. And now I can conclude that the solution doesn’t work! Not all the things that I wrote above are true. The following actually happens.

The switch starts closed and the output is low. Then the switch opens. The output goes to high after a curtain amount of time. Then the switch closes again and the output should directly go to low. But sometimes the output starts to resonate between high and low at a frequency of 3.3 MHz. The resonation doesn’t stop until the switch opens again.

I have changed various resisters hoping to solve this problem. The only thing that happened was that the resonation moved to another frequency. I also had to change the input voltage to get it to resonate again.

This thing is driving me nuts!
Please help me out

Edit:
At this point I’m trying random things to stable this circuit. I may have found one. I’m not using pin 7 (discharge). So I randomly decided to place a capacitor between pin 7 and the ground. A 1 nF capacitor seems to work best. And it stables the circuit! Does this make any sense?
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Sulaiman
Mon Aug 01 2011, 11:33PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
Have you got capacitors (e.g. 100uF electrolytic + 100nF film or ceramic) from 0v to +12v ?
Strange things happen without proper supply bypass/decoupling etc.
especially with long power supply leads.
Also, 10uF from the Control pin to 0v is a good idea (usually)

The 1nF from discharge pin to 0v doesn't make sense to me at the moment;
unless you're using stripboard (Veroboard in uk) or similar prototyping method
and there is capacitive coupling across the tracks.
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Patrick
Tue Aug 02 2011, 06:23AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
he may need to devise a schmitt trigger or use one from an IC, so he can minimise the propagation delay, given the capacitor idea shows some improvement, though an undesireble result (the delay) occurs.
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