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Newly discovered Trojan asteroid shares Earth's orbit

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Proud Mary
Fri Jul 29 2011, 05:55PM Print
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Newly discovered Trojan asteroid shares Earth's orbit

CTV Edmonton
Fri Jul. 29 2011

A Canadian astronomer's 20-year search has finally been rewarded with the discovery of a so-called Trojan asteroid -- a rock the size of several football fields that is effectively riding in tandem with Earth as it orbits the sun.

Dr. Martin Connors, who holds a Canada Research Chair in Space Science at Athabasca University, led the team that discovered the asteroid using an orbiting NASA telescope.

While there are many types of asteroids orbiting the sun, most are travelling at their own speeds.

"This one is going at the same speed as the Earth and it stays pretty equidistant from the Earth although it's moving in our own orbit, so that's what makes it special," Connors told CTV's Canada AM.

The rock, dubbed 2010 TK7, is estimated to be between 200 and 300 metres in diameter, and sits in a gravitational sweet spot just ahead of Earth -- effectively locked in a gravitational balancing act between the planet and the sun.

As a result, it poses no danger to Earth, he said.

Astronomers are excited about Trojans because they represent one of the best opportunities to land an astronaut on an asteroid -- one of NASA's stated future goals now that the shuttle program has been mothballed.

Unlike other asteroids, Trojans are stable and predictable, and in relatively close proximity to Earth. Other Trojans have been discovered near Jupiter, Neptune and Mars.

Connors said 2010 TK7 is tilted, and therefore isn't likely a candidate for a visit from an astronaut. But its discovery makes it highly likely there are other Trojans also sharing Earth's orbit, which could make better candidates for a landing.

"If the U.S. economy doesn't collapse, potentially we'll have space travel in the future and it is a stated goal to send astronauts to an asteroid and this type of asteroid would actually be a pretty good type to go to," he said.

A successful landing, he said, could help solve mysteries about the Earth's origin and answer questions about whether asteroids could be used as a source of important minerals.

Because Trojans are caught between their host planet and the sun, they are only visible for a brief window each evening, and in the early morning hours. As a result, a space-based telescope such as NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer is typically needed to spot them.

2010 TK7 currently sits about 80 million kilometres from Earth.
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Patrick
Fri Jul 29 2011, 07:56PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
This could be an easy place to go with an unmanned lander to capture samples at the surface, then return them to the earth. This would be useful in quantitfying, categorizing and proportioning the metals and minerals that are rare on earth but common in space rocks.

Since China has attempted to secure as much of the rare elements on earth as possible since 1980 to the present (many are useful for semiconductor manufacture), no doubt they see these materials as "strategic" in importance both for martial and civil purposes. Much as we Americans once had the national Helium supply, and still do have the SPOR in case we had to be self supporting while massacring an enemy.

Many wars have been fought for access to or possesion of key materials, in this case we Americans are in a position to take what we need right out of the sky... no bullets needed, just rockets and huevos. Provided we push NASA out of the way and replace them with somebody effective, like the airforce and private sector.
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Austin the Ozone
Fri Jul 29 2011, 08:25PM
Austin the Ozone Registered Member #3989 Joined: Thu Jul 07 2011, 05:10PM
Location: In a van down by the river.
Posts: 52
"If the U.S. economy doesn't collapse, potentially we'll have space travel in the future and it is a stated goal to send astronauts to an asteroid and this type of asteroid would actually be a pretty good type to go to,


by that I gather he doesn't feel very optimistic about the status of our economy. bummer frown
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Patrick
Fri Jul 29 2011, 08:37PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Austin the Ozone wrote ...

"If the U.S. economy doesn't collapse, potentially we'll have space travel in the future and it is a stated goal to send astronauts to an asteroid and this type of asteroid would actually be a pretty good type to go to,


by that I gather he doesn't feel very optimistic about the status of our economy. bummer frown

Double bummer. Our national unemployment number is a scam anyway, 9.2% its more like 18% - 22%. Thats not a recession, but a depression. Not a "Great" depression (30% or greater) just a "normal" one.
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Austin the Ozone
Fri Jul 29 2011, 09:14PM
Austin the Ozone Registered Member #3989 Joined: Thu Jul 07 2011, 05:10PM
Location: In a van down by the river.
Posts: 52
Patrick wrote ...

Austin the Ozone wrote ...

"If the U.S. economy doesn't collapse, potentially we'll have space travel in the future and it is a stated goal to send astronauts to an asteroid and this type of asteroid would actually be a pretty good type to go to,


by that I gather he doesn't feel very optimistic about the status of our economy. bummer frown

Double bummer. Our national unemployment number is a scam anyway, 9.2% its more like 18% - 22%. Thats not a recession, but a depression. Not a "Great" depression (30% or greater) just a normal one.


Well on the bright side it won't be much of a collapse then if theres not much left. Like a bleeder resistor on a capacitor.. Not really a bright side, I dunno what it is. Makes me a little sad. What will happen to us?
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Proud Mary
Fri Jul 29 2011, 09:28PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Its not easy to understand the benefits of a crewed flight to such a tiny asteroid, compared with a robot.

There would be almost zero gravity on the asteroid, so a cosmonaut wouldn't be able to strut her stuff doing a funding-friendly 'moonwalk' stunt for TV audiences, and everything not tethered or immobilised in some way would drift off into the Great Beyond.

Without all the complexity, payload debit, and cost of human life-support systems, many more automated experiments could be transported to the asteroid once the need for a return ticket has been removed from the logistics.


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Patrick
Fri Jul 29 2011, 09:32PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Proud Mary wrote ...

Its not easy to understand the benefits of a crewed flight to such a tiny asteroid, compared with a robot.

There would be almost zero gravity on the asteroid, so a cosmonaut wouldn't be able to strut her stuff doing a funding-friendly 'moonwalk' stunt for TV audiences, and everything not tethered or immobilised in some way would drift off into the Great Beyond.

Without all the complexity, payload debit, and cost of human life-support systems, many more automated experiments could be transported to the asteroid once the need for a return ticket has been removed from the logistics.

I agree.
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Fraggle
Sat Jul 30 2011, 04:16AM
Fraggle Registered Member #1526 Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:56AM
Location: UK
Posts: 216
Something that size could probably be brought back and parked in orbit for less than the cost of sending a crew there.
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klugesmith
Sat Jul 30 2011, 06:24AM
klugesmith Registered Member #2099 Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1716
Fraggle wrote ...
Something that size could probably be brought back and parked in orbit for less than the cost of sending a crew there.
Don't think so. Energy-wise, I think the big part would be braking it into Earth orbit (maybe a lunar gravity assist would help). I bet it would be easier to make it hit the earth. (what country should be the target?) But we're still talking about thousands of times more propulsive impulse than all the rockets ever fired by man. And is there any reason to expect it to be richer in minerals than the moon we already have? Doesn't transport of moon rocks to Earth (raw ore or smelted metal) cost more than their weight in gold or diamonds?
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Patrick
Sat Jul 30 2011, 06:31AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Klugesmith wrote ...

... And is there any reason to expect it to be richer in minerals than the moon we already have? Doesn't transport of moon rocks to Earth (raw ore or smelted metal) cost more than their weight in gold or diamonds?

Your absolutely right, I was asuming it would be like an Iron-Nickel cosmic body, not a worthless planetary left-over like the moon.
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